Start for FREE. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). You can come up with your own. The Biblical manuscripts are some of the most reliable ancient texts that are in existence. Zondervan, 1992. Moses agreed to stay G38. Why did you leave him out there? And what about if believing on the Moses fairy tale on the wife Moses had in Ethiopia? From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. The reclining figure in the foreground, with the violent foreshortening, will be an important source of inspiration for the Florentine Mannerists, such as Bronzino. They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . The sages go so far as to exaggerate his virtues. Sturgeon Season is the name of the fall 2020 premiere for NCIS. ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . Video lectures from world-renowned experts. And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. In the free eBook Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus, top scholars discuss the historical Israelites in Egypt and archaeological evidence for and against the historicity of the Exodus. Whether or not "Jethro" was actually a title is not important to the issue, though it could explain why the two names are introduced for one man without any explanation. Jethro, Yitro, was a spiritual seeker of a universal truth and thus he researched with all forms of religion, wisdom, alchemy/science and was the most curious of men. "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. Because they were women? Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). Required fields are marked *. Life is honestly so hectic but I'm trying to get back into a normal writing pattern. For less than $5/mo. There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. vi. Dreamworks Animation Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. There are three basic views on this. Jethro's daughter : Drive them away! Then the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock (Exodus 2:16-17). When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. Nearby there can be seen the sheep and the edge of the well, reachable by a few steps. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. Surely this is a task he would entrust to women from another ethnic identity? They cried out for help, 24(A) and God heard their loud cries. His name, Eliezer, means . Was it because of the Torah that God gave to His people? Amalekite herder : All right, all right. In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Jethro's last name is Bodine. 3One day, Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, and Moses decided to lead them across the desert to Sinai,[c] the holy mountain. The biblical Jethro was a Midianite priest and father of Zipporah, the lady who married Moses, the great lawgiver and deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. And Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful of form and face. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. These five women were some of the world's first fighters for the rights of women. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. On the other hand, Hobab, as a leading member of the next generation of Kenites, might be used in this text as a representative of his father. And Jethro said, "Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. R. xxvii. The Case against Jephthah. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. ; [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Moses : Let them be first whose hands have drawn the water. A few minutes after Matt leaves, Ellen hears a noise and goes outside. Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. Return to Amish viewers first met Jethro during season 6, which premiered in March 2021, nearly four years after their romance first began in 2017.At the time, she was pregnant with their first . One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? [16][17] He is called Shuayb and viewed as the most important prophet for the Druze. Character information The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. 7; Mek., Yitro, 'Amale, 1; Tan., Shemot, 11; comp. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 For all its faults, it was a nation which exhibited the quality which Jewish monarchy requires. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. daughters.' 3This is strange! he said to himself. [citation needed]. I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? might be a generic term, like "Granny" is.) Here's everything we know. Exodus 2:18 "the girls returned to Reuel their father". Jethro In Midian When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). 23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. Everything he does, he does without guile. When Moses showed up in Midian and admitted to Jethro that he was fleeing from Pharaoh, Jethrowho was an advisor to Pharaoh at the . They met in the wilderness at the "Mountain of God";[10] Moses recounted to Jethro all that had taken place, and then, according to Exodus 18:912a: Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. The conception of the painting was certainly influenced by the richess of ideas for the nude moving figures in the cartoon of Michelangelo of the now lost Battle of Cascina, and by the expressive force of the also lost The Battle of Anghiari by Leonardo da Vinci, both destined for the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002/jethro.htm.]). Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. August 2, 2013 Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off the foreskin of her son and cast it as his feet, and she said surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me. I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. In Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" but then Judges 4:11 (ESV) reads: "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". Both Sabrina Burkholder and Jethro Nolt are back for Season 7 of Return to Amish. Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. The name Jethro is primarily a male name of Hebrew origin that means Abundance. 10Now go to the king! The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. The scene is essentially tripartite on three levels, but the complexity of the articulation binds the plans with continuous references, subverting the traditional Renaissance balances. Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. Most interestingly there are fragments of texts which specifically name Shifra and Puah as Egyptian righteous women who converted to Judaism (Yalkut Shimoni does so (@13th Century), and there is a fragment from the Cairo genizah (@10th Century) which also lists Shifra and Puah as righteous gentile women who helped the Israelite people and who revered God. Reuel becomes Moses' father in law in Exodus 2:21 "Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. 18When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, Why have you come back so early today?, 19They answered, An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds, and he even watered our sheep and goats., 20Where is he? Jethro asked. Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. After a dearth of women in the last sidra, the beginning of the book of Exodus simply teems with them. But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. Happily, Rebekah, Rachel, Leah, Zipporah and other ladies who spun the Awassi fleece had nothing to compare it with. [2] [3] She was also a fervent believer of the God of Abraham, known to her people as "He who has no name." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Marriage to Moses 1.2 Journey to Egypt See HOBAB and RAGUEL. Sometime in the early 1990's, he created The Leroy Jethro Gibbs Scholarship Fund. Thus, there were not 600,000 men and women with Moses. But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). mentioned already those 600.000 soldiers Moses recruited I figured out that the community must have been then more than 4 Mio (old, young, females). Probably it is Moses himself, again, who would approach Sephora (with her breasts uncovered and the wet-effect dress that adheres to her skin) announcing the expulsion of the shepherds, while other women run away ignoring what has happened. It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. In an obscure passage God met him and sought to kill him. The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. The birth of Gershom seemed to be a sign for Moses that he had done the right thing by fleeing from Egypt. I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. Therefore, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are one person: Moses' father-in-law and Hobab is Moses' brother-in-law. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. 4, p.383). And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. The narrator then tells us that God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There, he witnessed shepherds harassing women trying to water their own flocks at a well, and Moses came to the women's . 15. For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. Chapter 15: The boy with the bomb Part 2 "She's her mother's daughter" Sorry for the long wait! It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. Contemporary English Version (CEV). Even when he refuses Moses invitation to stay with him, he has the perfect excuse, says the midrash: I will return to my own people and convert them all to the study of the Torah.. While the Masoretic tradition assumes that they are themselves Hebrew women, this is by no means clear. As a reward, Moses was given one of the girls as his wife, Zipporah. Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son. Sephora : The stranger is wise. Moses father-in-law, a Kenite. Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. It prepared her for marriage and independence from her family. The Bible never mentions their names, only the names of their The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) Shown above is a detail from Sandro Botticelli's painting "The Trials of Moses" depicting Jethro's daughter Zipporah. Because of the scarcity of water, communal wells were often protected. "Ajolidoforah: "Not yet!" As the Expositor's commentary puts it, "Hobab is called Reuel's son in Numbers 10:29 (ESV); so 'brother-in-law' is a most likely rendering. ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. Quote I am sending you to lead my people out of his country. Jethro Name Origin: Hebrew Pronunciation: j (e)-th-ro See what 2 people think about Jethro Popularity Alternatives Lists Comments Ask your friends & family about Jethro Jethro Name Popularity How popular is the name Jethro? Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. Page 405). On the second occasion, Jethro, having heard all that the people of Israel have suffered in Egypt, and how God has saved them on their flight from the landing saved you. According to the commentary of one sage (Reb Papos), this passage may be intended as a criticism of Moses and the 600,000 men and women who were with him. But there were well over 1.5 million. . Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up.