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Mexico's National Statistics Institute, INEGI, reports that the homicide rate in 2017 broke down to 25 per 100,000 inhabitants. Along with the violent attacks on other inmates and prison staff, AB members are known to distribute contraband, such as drugs and cell phones, throughout the prison system. In short, gang initiation can in some cases relate to membership in a college fraternity, as one cannot join another fraternity once initiated and once initiated, you are a member for life. Street gangs can be locally and nationally recognized. These groups are known to be involved in business enterprises and government offices. The BGF gang members are symbolized by the initial ''BGF'' or a dragon overtaking a prison or a prison tower. Twenty Mexican Americans from East Los Angeles formed the core of the gang and originally named the California gang the "Mexikanemi Science Temple of the Atzlan", a religious group that worshipped an ancient pre-Hispanic creed (cultural heritage). TS members are called Carnales, and a potential recruit for the gang is known as a Cardinal. Though the partnerships vary by gang and cartel, they are typically somewhat casual agreements between individuals rather than binding contracts between entire gangs and whole cartels. The Texas Syndicate or Syndicato Tejano was the first prison gang to heavily impact the prison system in Texas. Six arrests. In addition to the RICO defendants, 15 other TS members and associates were sentenced to federal prison for their roles in a drug trafficking enterprise. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF) | History, Role & Purpose, Jails in the U.S.: Role & Administrative Issues, Death Investigation Specialists: Types & Roles, White Collar Crime vs. Street Crime | Concepts, Differences & Examples, Prisoners: Characteristics of U.S. Inmate Populations, Male vs. The Texas Syndicate 2,082 views Jun 18, 2022 62 Dislike Share Save Gangsters Cops and Politicians 3.4K subscribers Gang Expert Gabe Morales discusses the California roots of the Texas. The Texas Syndicate uses a comprehensive and lengthy recruiting process, while the Mexican Mafia grants membership to any Hispanic inmate who has a . Others have been initiated by murdering other gang members who were in poor standing, while others still have witnessed gang members forcing themselves on their girlfriend as a rite of passage. 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In 2006, Andres Garcia was arrested for allegedly luring George Garza, a member of rival Valluco prison gang, and then stabbing him to death. Please contact your Producer to make changes to your policy. The prosecutors office of the state of Jalisco reported at least ten bodies have been found in a clandestine grave, Guadalajara is the second Mexican city and has a strong presence of organised crime. There have been 52 prison gangs identified in the United States. The most notorious street gangs are Bloods, Crips, and MS-13. Throughout the 1990s, many affiliated gangs broke away from the People Nation alliance to become neutral parties or form new alliances. The Texas Syndicate, more than La Eme or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners, such as the "Border . Members of the NF gang wear red flags to identify their affiliation with the gang. The gangs were formed to protect inmates with shared racial and ethnic backgrounds from attacks by other inmates and prison guards. Prison Security Levels & Characteristics | What is Prison Security? Prison Violence: Causes & Statistics | What Causes Fights in Prison? //-->. Judge Moses sentenced the remaining ten defendants, all of whom pleaded guilty prior to jury selection to conspiracy to violate the RICO statute, to prison terms ranging from five years to life. The portrait of Mexican journalist Jose Guadalupe Chan is seen as his colleagues protest outside the City Hall in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo state, Mexico on June 30, 2018. The gang, like most prison gangs, has members behind bars and members on the outside, and as of the 2000's, had membership that was in the thousands (about 7,000 in 2005). Will His AI Plans Be Any Different? Members of the Texas Syndicate are bound by a set of rules that ensure loyalty and participation in the enterprises criminal activities and are subject to strict and harsh discipline, including death, for violating the rules. A policeman carries one of the corpses found at a clandestine grave inside a house in Guadalajara, Jalisco State, Mexico on August 3, 2018. Prison gangs have been a fact of life in the penal system for a long time. Their primary operations revolve around drugs, and they have a truly terrifying initiation ritual for new members. google_ad_client = "pub-4036751848030958"; Jurors also found Sanchez guilty of conspiracy to commit murder in aid of racketeering and murder in aid of racketeering for the murder of Rogelio Mata on October 13, 2002, in Uvalde. google_ad_height = 600; Torres was also found guilty of possession with the intent to distribute 500 grams or more of cocaine within 1,000 feet of the Sacred Heart Parish School in Uvalde. (Fong 41) This requirement, which exists in the case of the Texas Syndicate and Mexican Mafia for example, serves as a means of sponsorship, so therefore anyone interested in joining the gang, their trustworthiness can be verified if a current gang member is familiar with them. Prison systems monitor the gang activity within the facilities and continue to identify new symbols for the gangs. The FBI has stated that there are about 33,000 active violent gangs operating in the U.S. today. It is a method of psychologically breaking a kid and has been used in many war zones in recent years, including Joseph Kony in Uganda and the Sierra Leone conflict. succeed. The members feel they are governed too much by the United States and have a philosophy of ''independence for the island.'' In Del Rio, a federal judge sentenced 29 Uvalde/Hondo-area Texas Syndicate (TS) members over the past two weeks to federal prison, including four defendants to life imprisonment, for various racketeering and drug trafficking offenses committed in Uvalde, San Antonio and the surrounding areas announced United States Attorney Richard L. Durbin, Jr., and Special Agent in Charge Christopher Combs of the FBIs San Antonio Division. Three of the victims from 1978 to 1992 were staff members. While the Texas Syndicate is primarily a prison-based gang, they have many members who operate on the outside. (Fong 41) The fact that the gangs would still find ways to take advantage of people not qualified for their gang, is enough evidence that the gangs in the prison system, find their ways in maintaining power over their victims. The case resulted from a joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation with the Texas Department of Public Safety--Criminal Investigations Division, San Antonio Police Department, Medina County Sheriffs Office and the Bandera County Sheriffs Office. Texas Mexican Mafia comes in a distant second with 4,700 members, followed by the Texas Syndicate (3,400 members), Latin Kings (2,100 members) and MS-13 (800 members). The gang mostly deals drugs, with Oxycontin, heroin, and crack being the big ticket money-makers. View of the crime scene of a clandestine grave located inside a house in Guadalajara, Jalisco State, Mexico on August 3, 2018. The gang was formed by the youth members of another Los Angeles gang. Despite the name, the gang has not been affiliated with any white supremacist ideologies. The Texas Syndicate, a prison gang that operates in and outside of penitentiaries, is considered by state law-enforcement officials to be among the most dangerous criminal organizations in. Janell has an MBA, a Master's in Education, and a BS in Public Safety Management. /* 336x280, created 5/11/10 */ In Del Rio, a federal judge sentenced 29 Uvalde/Hondo-area Texas Syndicate (TS) members over the past two weeks to federal prison, including four defendants to life imprisonment, for various racketeering and drug trafficking offenses committed in Uvalde, San Antonio and the surrounding areas announced United States Attorney Richard L. Durbin, Jr., and Special Agent in Charge Christopher Combs . Explore the types of gangs, including their history and how they are formed. The remaining 13 defendants, including former Bandera County Sheriffs Deputy Thomas Cuellar, pleaded guilty prior to trial to conspiring to distribute controlled substances in the Uvalde and Hondo areas. Active recruitment continued by the Mexican Mafia, as they are now called, and the gang basically took control of the California prisons. The Gulf and Los Zetas cartels have hubs in Dallas, Houston and Laredo. This prison gang formed in Soledad prison in California in the mid-1960s. New recruits who hoped to join the Knights Templar have been forced to eat a child's heart in order to prove their loyalty to the cause. It is speculated that if an inmate is transferred or rearrested and sent to a facility where their former organization exists, the inmate will try to recreate the organization and structure that gave them their identity while they are incarcerated. Within the prison system, there is a widely agreed upon initiation requirement, and it is that a new recruit must kill someone. A Texas Syndicate gang member has been charged with aggravated assault of a public servant after he was accused of swinging a knife at a sheriff's deputy. The six more prominent gangs are the Black Guerilla Family, Aryan Brotherhood, La Netas, Nuestra Familia, Mexican Mafia (La eMe), and Texas Syndicate. Texas' most dangerous gangs are Tango Blast and associated Tango cliques, with an estimated 19,000 members, Texas Mexican Mafia, with about 4,100 members, Latin Kings, with 1,300 members, and Mara Salvatrucha, commonly known as MS-13 with 500 members in Texas. AB members, suspects, and associates in the federal prisons were responsible for 26 homicides. Forensic personnel load onto a van, one of the ten bodies found in a clandestine grave inside an apartment, at Villa Fontana Aqua neigbornhood, in Tlajomulco, Jalisco state, Mexico, on August 8, 2018. NF members are Mexican and Hispanic males. The original Mexican Mafia (EME) was formed in the Devel Vocational Institute of the California Prison System in Tracy, CA. According to a report a couple of years ago, children were rescued from a refrigerated van that was linked to this group, and they were thought to have been intended for organ trafficking. Marshals Service, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement-Customs and Border Protection and the Uvalde County Sheriffs Department assisted in making the arrests. A 15th defendant, Inez Mata, pleaded guilty to the RICO conspiracy charge prior to jury selection. Texas Syndicate: Founded in the 1970s at the Folsom State Prison in California ; . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The experiences of being involved in Prison Gangs. In some of these sects, failure to keep this nasty concoction down is punishable by death. Source: 2018 National Drug Threat Assessment. At least 12 people died in a series of armed attacks to different bars and night clubs during the night of July 7 and July 8 dawn. NF was established to protect younger, rural-Mexican inmates from the EME. Graphic images taken by Getty photographers that venture into crime scenes document a violent summer that has hit areas from Acapulco and Jurez, to Guadalajara and Cancn. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. google_ad_height = 280; The Numbers Gangs operate in South Africa and do so both inside and outside of the prison system. The Texas Syndicate, including its leadership, membership and associates, constitute an "enterprise" as defined by Title 18, United States Code, Section 1961(4), that is, a group of individuals associated in . Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): History, Role & Purpose, What is a Federal Supermax Prison? Mungiki is a religious/ethnic sect in Kenya. A fresh take on sports: the biggest news and most entertaining lists. Our nation-wide commitment to reducing gun crime in America, Report Waste, Fraud, Abuse or Misconduct to the Inspector General, Find Help and Information for Crime Victims, Register, Apply for Permits, or Request Records, Monitor Selection for Corporate Criminal Enforcement, Four are among 29 sentenced to federal prison terms for various racketeering and drug offenses. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. They were founded in Nigeria over a decade ago, but now operate in several African countries. They now have allegiances with other gangs and have a membership in the thousands throughout the southern United States. A Monterrey police officer guards a bar where peolpe were murdered at dawn in a simultaneous attack in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico on July 8, 2018. Rival gangs include EME, NF, and AB. Though both use the border to smuggle drugs, neither has a presence in Texas. Prison gangs are known to have specific identifiers such as tattoos or other markings, codes of conduct, and lingo. United Blood Nation: The United Blood Nation was founded by Omar Portee, also known as O.G. On the outside, the operation is run very much like a business, while inside the prison is where activities are ruthless and violent, particularly within the realm of initiation. The Folk Nation's main rivals are People Nation; and both groups have been known to fight for control over the city of Chicago. Specific Deterrence: Examples | What is Specific Deterrence in Criminal Justice? If the person answers that, he will put down his umbrella and stand in the rain (signifying willingness to share a burden and way of life). 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A police officer works at the crime scene, where ten bodies were found in a clandestine grave inside an apartment, at Villa Fontana Aqua neigbornhood, in Tlajomulco, Jalisco state, Mexico, on August 8, 2018. Prison gangs are defined as criminal organizations that are formed in the penal system and operate within the prison facilities of the United States. While the Texas Syndicate is primarily a prison-based gang, they have many members who operate on the outside. In recent years, "federal, state, and local law enforcement reported increases in large-scale drug trafficking," according to the report, possibly indicating an attempt by gangs to boost drug trafficking activities beyond the street level. Neffertia received her B.S. Assistant United States Attorneys Patrick Burke, Ralph Paradiso, Erica Giese and Matthew Watters handled this matter on behalf of the Government. The wives, girlfriends, and relatives of the EME are held in extremely high regard due to their support of drug transactions, financial activities, and mail-forwarding operations. While this may not be the only initiation used by the Texas Syndicate, it is a popular one and frankly makes the most practical sense in terms of actually advancing the gang's goals. 57 of 59 58 of 59 The Texas Syndicate (TS) Th Texas Syndicate, also known as simply TS, "is highly structured and is estimated to have 1,300 members, most of whom are Mexican-American males . Many prison gangs have a generalized standard of who to accept. Most new members are initiated in a two-step process. Texas Syndicate (TS) is a violent prison gang that originated in the California penal system over 40 years ago. There are a variety of symbols that represent each gang. The BGF gang members are black males, and they recruit street gang members when they become incarcerated. Formed in the California prison system in the 1970s by incarcerated Tejanos, the Texas Syndicate sought protection against Californios. Jose Guadalupe Chan, a reporter for a news website in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, has been shot dead, the state's prosecutor and the site Chan worked for said Saturday. Many recruits show up voluntarily, but the group does practice kidnapping and forced recruitment. This gang is one of the most notorious out there and has even been mentioned directly by Donald Trump, who has pledged to eradicate them in particular. A tattoo of a black hand print or the letters ''EME'' tattooed on the inmate's body also signify affiliation with the gang. However, they also have plenty of killers who ruthlessly hunt down members of rival gangs. Here are fifteen of the most troubling and horrifying gang initiation rituals around the world. A clandestine grave located inside a house is pictured in Guadalajara, Jalisco State, Mexico on August 3, 2018. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. A police officer looks for traces near the crime scene after a man was murdered at a grocery store, in eastern Tijuana, Baja California state, Mexico on July 31, 2018. Other chapters of the gang make this cocktail but use the blood of other members and recruits, along with wine and ashes to make it. - Definition, Meaning & Examples, Operational Capacity: Definition & Factors, Motivational Interviewing: Techniques & Training, Solitary Confinement: Definition & Effects, Conditional Release: Definition & Overview, Reintegration: Definition, Model & Programs, Criminal Rehabilitation: Programs, Statistics & Definition, Absolute Discharge: Definition & Overview, Conditional Discharge: Definition & Overview, Community-Based Corrections: Programs & Types, Prison Gangs: History, Types & Statistics, Prison Reform: History, Issues & Movement, Prison Reformer Elizabeth Fry: Biography & Facts, Prison Security: Levels & Characteristics, Prison Violence: Types, Causes & Statistics, Recidivism: Definition, Causes & Prevention, Shock Incarceration: Definition & Programs, Specific Deterrence: Definition & Examples, Standard & Special Conditions of Probation, Alternatives to Incarceration: Programs & Treatment, The Juvenile Justice System: Help and Review, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713) Prep, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators - Writing (5723): Study Guide & Practice, ILTS TAP - Test of Academic Proficiency (400): Practice & Study Guide, FTCE General Knowledge Test (GK) (082) Prep, Praxis Chemistry: Content Knowledge (5245) Prep, Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, DSST Human Cultural Geography: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Human Geography: Certificate Program, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice: Certificate Program, Praxis Family and Consumer Sciences (5122) Prep, Sociology 103: Foundations of Gerontology, Class-Based System: Definition & Explanation, What is a First World Country? Velasquez was found guilty of conspiracy to commit violent crime in aid of racketeering and the substantive charge of violent crime in aid of racketeering for the murder of Jose Guadalupe de la Garza on December 25, 2005 in Uvalde. as many as 100,000 gang members operating in Texas. Most gangs will just have their way with female members (referred to as s*xed-in) who want to join. The United Blood Nation, who still operate to this day in New York, was a gang started back in the early 1990's to protect members from Puerto Rican and Hispanic gangs, such as the Latin Kings and Netas. Its rivals, Tango Blast . There is then a period of time during which those clothes cannot be washed. Booty Patrol' truck spotted in South Texas, San Antonio woman shows strength of single moms on 'Naked and Afraid', Kyle to open first Costco Wholesale this March, Massive alligator shocks South Texas locals in Atascosa County, Former Boerne quarterback allegedly gave plays to other XFL teams. Let's look at some prison gang statistics before we move along. To show they are members of the gang, the men wear red, black, or white beads or bandanas. In the Kikuyu language, "mungiki" means "united people" or "multitude," and the basic goals of the group include rejection of all things Western and embracing traditional African culture. The Sinaloa Cartel, which has the largest international reach, uses crossing points near west Texas as smuggling routes. NF's main rival is the EME gang and their allies include the BGF. The general structure of a prison gang consists of a select group of inmates and is governed by a shared code of conduct. Popular on college campuses, most fraternities or sororities still have rites of initiation, but the focus is now being put on making the experience fun and mildly embarrassing, rather than something that causes a new member to need therapy. Absolutely not. "Building Tenders" were inmates who were selected by the guards to assist in controlling the other inmates at the prison farms, ranches and other facilities. 40% of males and 42% of females. 59% with a speech disability, 66% with a learning disability, and 37% without a reported disability. Of that number, there are only six nationally recognized prison gangs: Many prison gangs were created in direct response to the desegregation of the prisons in the 1960s. Upon their release from prison, gang members returned to Texas, renamed themselves the Texas Syndicate (TS), committed crimes, and wound up in TDCJ, where they developed an extensive network. Given the size of the gang and the number of areas in which they operate, there are a few initiation rituals. 8/21/2008) (Tex. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. They keep a low profile, so the inmates who are part of the gang aren't as easily identified as the other prison gang members. Like any good criminal organization, there is an interesting ritual for all new members, although there are some variations for different chapters. College Fraternities are a basis of social support and are a useful means of college students to feel part of a group and not isolated from other college students. Through the years, the EME has attempted to establish itself as a legitimate organization. Here are fifteen of the most troubling and horrifying gang initiation rituals around the world. However, in the world of criminal gangs, where there is concern for nothing more than loyalty, initiation rites take a different and terrifying form. The gang is made up of Puerto Rican-American and other Hispanic males. In 1978, in California, making the Texas Syndicate the oldest prison gang in Texas' history. Federal Law Enforcement Agencies & Jobs | What is Federal Law Enforcement? Then, the new recruit is expected to participate in the kill. The members then gather a large amount of fecal matter and urine and proceed to dump it on that new recruit. 826 Hispanic members operate across Texas, including specific reportings in the Coffield Unit, about 60 miles southwest of Tyler, and . An example of an Aryan Brotherhood tattoo is pictured, which incorporates the swastika, the ''AB'' initials, and the state name of Texas. Organized Crime Gangs: Organized crime gangs operate on a much larger scale than the average drug trafficking organization. When a new member is ready to be "patched in," they are instructed to go buy a new pair of jeans and a denim jacket. Members of the Texas Syndicate migrated back to Texas from California and were eventually arrested and re-incarcerated in the Texas Department of Correction. Please have the following information ready: Your Policy Number. Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Prison gangs have spread across the country over the years through transfers and rearrests made in other jurisdictions. In order to be a member of the gang, the members have to pledge to stay in the gang for life or take a death oath. They also have the letters ''TS'' incorporated somewhere in any type of tattoo they may have. They are primarily poor children and in some cases orphans. Some are disgusting, some are dehumanizing and shocking, while others are just confusing. There are six nationally recognized prison gangs in the United States. There are a few different methods of initiation in this gang. While not as strong as it used to be in earlier years due to affiliated gangs dropping out of the alliance, Folk Nation is still prominent in drug trafficking, homicide, theft, burglary, and extortion. In addition to the narcotics charges, Cuellar also pleaded guilty to unlawfully accessing a police department computer in order to obtain law enforcement information regarding the co-conspirators. S. M. Chavey came to the San Antonio Express-News from the Pioneer Press in Saint Paul, Minnesota, where she was a general assignment reporter. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. As with some of the groups we'll cover in this list, some people will argue that the people involved with Mungiki are innocent victims in a struggle against the Kenyan government, but their operations closely mimic gang activities. Likewise the gangs allow inmates the opportunity to be free from isolation and as a result to have a support system. The organization is still pretty large, with more than 150,000 active members. Read the press release. One known identifier is that members who are still in their probationary period only wear white beads. California and Texas having the highest number of individuals involved in prison gangs. The Juarez Cartel, a rival of Sinaloa, targets drug consumer markets primarily in El Paso, according to the report. Nationally, there are six major prison gangs that are recognized. Female Prisons | Differences, Culture & Inmates. In 1967, the Nuestra Familia prison gang (which is comprised of inmates from the northern rural areas of California) and the Texas Syndicate (made up of inmates from Texas) formed to defend themselves against the Mexican Mafia (EME), the Aryan Brotherhood, and Black prison gangs that existed in the California penal system. View of the sealed door of the bar where people were murdered at dawn in a simultaneous attack in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico on July 8, 2018.