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Following is a transcript of President Carter's address to the nation on energy problems last night in Washington, as recorded by The New York Times through the facilities of ABC News: It's. Many groups have risen to the challenge. We can drift along for a few more years. It's worse because more waste has occurred and more time has passed by without our planning for the future. To some degree, the sacrifices will be painful--but so is any meaningful sacrifice. This is the direct cause of the long lines which have made millions of you spend aggravating hours waiting for gasoline. Carter didn't directly recommend rationing, but it's clear he . The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. We can delay insulating our homes, and they will continue to lose about 50 percent of their heat in waste. In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. You may be right, but suspicions about the oil companies cannot change the fact that we are running out of petroleum. What I do promise you is that I will lead our fight, and I will enforce fairness in our struggle, and I will ensure honesty. But the sacrifices can be gradual, realistic, and they are necessary. Washington, D.C., has become an island. You know we can do it. Other generations of Americans have faced and mastered great challenges. I promised you a President who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain, and who shares your dreams and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you. We waste more energy than we import. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Supplies will be uncertain. But over those years the subjects of the speeches, the talks, and the press conferences have become increasingly narrow, focused more and more on what the isolated world of Washington thinks is important. With this new policy, the gross income of gas producers would average about $2 billion each year more than at the present price level. I ask Congress to give me authority for mandatory conservation and for standby gasoline rationing. current level; Above all, they will be fair. This change became the basis of the Industrial Revolution. It's a problem that we will not be able to solve in the next few years, and it's likely to get progressively worse through the rest of this century. When President Jimmy Carter addressed the nation on April 18, 1977, the U.S. was in a crisis. Above all, they will be fair. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. On January 14, 1981, President Jimmy Carter delivered a farewell address to the nation, thanking his staff and the American people for the opportunity to serve, warning about the continuing threat . FILE - Lillian Carter is flanked by her sons Jimmy, right, and Billy as she met them down at Billy's gas station, where the Carters and neighbors cleaned fish prior to a town cookout, June 26, 1976. There are three things that we must do to avoid this danger: first, cut back on consumption; second, shift away from oil and gas to other sources of energy; and third, encourage production of energy here in the United States. What can we do? They are the ones who will suffer most if we don't act. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Carter became a one-term president after Reagan defeated him in a blowout victory in 1980, but Carter's political defeat intensified his lifelong quest to know whether he had done his best and . Every $5 billion increase in oil imports costs us 200,000 American jobs. Exactly 3 years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. - Jimmy Carter, Energy Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977. The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. What are his proposed solutions? Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. This is a special night for me. I'm announcing tonight that for 1979 and 1980, I will forbid the entry into this country of one drop of foreign oil more than these goals allow. President Jimmy Carter (b. ." President Jimmy Carter Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977 4. They want immediate and permanent deregulation of gas prices, which would cost consumers $70 billion or more between now and 1985. Three-quarters of them would carry only one person--the driver--while our public transportation system continues to decline. It is a crisis of confidence. But we've discovered that owning things and consuming things does not satisfy our longing for meaning. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . ", And this is one of the most vivid statements: "Our neck is stretched over the fence and OPEC has a knife. Americans saw the federal government as a bloated bureaucracy that had become stagnant and was failing to serve the people. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/243395, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). Second, as I've said before, it's designed to meet our important goals for energy conservation, to promote a shift to more plentiful and permanent energy supplies and encourage increased production of energy in the United States. We simply must have faith in each other, faith in our ability to govern ourselves, and faith in the future of this Nation. We believed that our Nation's resources were limitless until 1973, when we had to face a growing dependence on foreign oil. Point two: To ensure that we meet these targets, I will use my Presidential authority to set import quotas. Thereafter, I was so dismayed by his presidency that I betrayed my natal Democratic Party and voted for Ronald Reagan in 1980. They want greatly increased prices for "old" oil and gasenergy supplies which have already been discovered and which are being produced now. Although journalists and historians say the address ultimately undermined his presidency, the Democratic candidates vying to challenge President Trump in 2020 have much to learn from Carter's . Now, I know that some of you may doubt that we face real energy shortages. During the next few weeks, attention will be focused on the Congress, but the proving of our courage and commitment will continue, in different forms and places, in the months and the years, even generations ahead. If this trend continues, the excessive reliance on foreign oil could make the very security of our Nation increasingly dependent on uncertain energy supplies. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. These were the promises I made 3 years ago, and I intend to keep them. Unless we act, we will spend more than $550 billion for imported oil by 1985--more than $2,500 for every man, woman, and child in America. These changes did not happen overnight. We will monitor our progress toward these goals year by year. There should be only one test for this program--whether it will help our country. I've given you some of the principles of the plan. Last year we spent $36 billion for imported oil--nearly 10 times as much. They are going up, whether we pass an energy program or not, as fuel becomes more scarce and more expensive to produce. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us. This is not a message of happiness or reassurance, but it is the truth and it is a warning. We have the natural resources. In spite of increased effort, domestic production has been dropping steadily at about 6 percent a year. There, in the next few weeks, the strength and courage of our political system will be proven. But when this Nation critically needs a refinery or a pipeline, we will build it. As a people we know our past and we are proud of it. The selection of this time span made perfect sense from a Hollywood read more, On July 15, 1988, Die Hard, an action film starring Bruce Willis as wisecracking New York City cop John McClane, opens in theaters across the United States. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. This means that just to stay even we need the production of a new Texas every year, an Alaskan North Slope every 9 months, or a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years. It is a certain route to failure. We should reward individuals and companies who discover and produce new oil and gas, but we must not give them huge windfall profits on their existing wells at the expense of the American people. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. As one of the world's largest producers of coal and oil and gas, why do we have this problem with energy, and why is it so difficult to solve? This excessive importing of foreign oil is a tremendous and rapidly increasing drain on our national economy. It will lead to some higher costs and to some greater inconvenience for everyone. Four months earlier, on March 25, the police and a tenant at 10 Rillington Place in West London made an awful discovery: the bodies of four women in an empty apartment, three in a hidden cupboard and one more read more, On July 15, 1903, the newly formed Ford Motor Company takes its first order from Chicago dentist Ernst Pfenning: an $850 two-cylinder Model A automobile with a tonneau (or backseat). The Congress has recognized the urgency of this problem and has come to grips with some of the most complex and difficult decisions that a legislative body has ever been asked to make. Every gallon of oil each one of us saves is a new form of production. 4 min read. It costs about $13 to waste it. I have faith that meeting this challenge will make our own lives even richer. Our Nation must be fair to the poorest among us, so we will increase aid to needy Americans to cope with rising energy prices. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. The fifth principle is that we must be fair. This major legislation is a necessary first step on a long and difficult road. Energy will be the immediate test of our ability to unite this Nation, and it can also be the standard around which we rally. Our national energy plan is based on 10 fundamental principles. The congressional conference committees are now considering changes in how electric power rates are set in order to discourage waste, to reward those who use less energy, and to encourage a change in the use of electricity to hours of the day when demand is low.