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WebEsau was good at hunting and loved doing things outside and Jacob liked to stick around home and did things on his own. Due to some trickery on Labans part, Jacob married Rachels sister Leah first and had to work another seven years to get Rachel (Genesis 29:15-30). Attach an asterisk (*) to the end of a word as a wildcard. Abraham settled in Canaan and had eight sons: Between having a large family, amassing large herds of animals, and gaining many possessions, Abraham became known as a mighty prince (Genesis 23:6) among the Canaanite tribes. The twins are continually seen at odds, with Jacob winning out over his older brother time and again. WebAnswer. (12:1617). Perhaps the saddest and most godless person in Scripture outside of Judas is Esau. Thus we may render either, "When he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected; for he found no place of repentance [i.e. A man appeared, they wrestled, and Jacob refused to let go until after the man had blessed him. Yet while Gods blessings over us do not take us away from difficulty, they declare the presence of God in the midst of the difficulty. When we look at the relationship between the two brothers, we see a certain degree of complementarity between them. Jacobs ultimate expression of favoritism is toward Joseph displaying this physically in the gifting of a multi-colored coat. Abraham, a direct descendant of Noahs son Shem, lived in Harran (Genesis 11:27-32), but God commanded him to set out to new territory (Genesis 12:1-4). Weblest anyone be a fornicator, or a profane person, as Esau, who in exchange for one morsel of food sold his birthright, Majority Standard Bible See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright. such change of mind] with tears;" or, "When he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected (for he found no place of repentance), though he sought it [i.e. His messengers came back with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacoband bringing 400 men with him. 10:26). Grace In Focus is sent to subscribers in the United States free of charge. In https://biblehub.com/genesis/27-39.htm, 12 versions translate it as "away from" fatness of the land and 7 versions say Esau would dwell in the fatness of the land. As Jacob journeys to be reunited with Esau (Genesis 33), we see a shift in his personality. Permitted to be trodden, accessible. Over the following centuries, the Edomites were often enemies of Israel, although not always actively fighting them. Dr. Erwin W. Lutzer. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? This seems to be the view of many modern interpreters, though not of Bengel, De Wette, Bleek, Hofmann, Delitzsch, Alford, or of Luther, Calvin, Grotius, or any of the Greek Fathers. Jacob also amasses plenty of resources, but only grows his flock through manipulation. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. till God thunders upon them out of heaven. Neither of them did any action to deserve what God place unto them, the only thing that prevails in this situation is Esau had been out early in the morning hunting and he was very hungry. If Cain were viewed by John and his readers as an unregenerate man, this would be an odd warning since John indicated the readers were not only regenerate, but also strong in the faith (2:12-14, 20, 27). 4851 S I-35E Suite 203, Corinth, TX 76210 Gleason Archer writes, The binding character of a deathbed will, such as was elicited from Isaac by Jacob, is attested by a case where a man named Tarmiya established his right to a woman he had married by proving that his father on his deathbed orally bestowed her on him. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string, Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Several minor prophets predicted Gods judgment against the Edomites, particularly Obadiah and Jeremiah. And you wont know until you die. When he reached his mothers country he met his uncle Laban and worked for Laban for seven years to marry Labans daughter Rachel. In some of the cases listed above, we are specifically told that they did believe. A fornicator, man who prostitutes himself. Log In He gives every appearance of being someone who believes the doctrine of his father, Isaac. By his instructive example, Esau warns us to hold firm to what is truly valuable, even if it means rebuking the desires of the flesh. Look how old I am! [2] Kidner writes, Evidence from Nuzi shows that among contemporary Hurrians it was transferable, and in one such contract a brother pays three sheep for part of an inheritance.[3]. The best the earth could produce. WebAccording to Genesis 27:39-40, Isaac did extend to Esau the following blessing. In fact, we may wonder why the manipulative and selfish Jacob is even considered a hero of faith at all. And they wept (Genesis 33:4). By your sword you shall live, and you shall Why does Mister Mxyzptlk need to have a weakness in the comics? However, we do see clear evidence that Esau was reckless and foolish. Esau grunted, as his stomach began to growl. 'Sermon' 2) strikingly sets forth this view. Knowing the character of his brother, Jacob replied: Sell me this day thy birthright (25:31). "God is not a man that he should repent" (Numbers 23:19). A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than. By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau] It is true that the blessing of Esau when rightly translated, Behold thy dwelling shall be away from the fatness of the earth and away from the dew of blessing (Genesis 27:39) reads more like a curse; but the next verse (40) involves a promise of ultimate freedom, and Esau obtained the blessings of that lower and less spiritual life for which he was alone fitted by his character and tastes. Look how old I am! Esau would have to serve his brother and would not inherit the land of his father. Esau responds to this by promising to murder his brother. 2, p. 24, italics added). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Jacob also showed that he wasnt above taking advantage of situations to get ahead of his brother: one day, Esau came home hungry from hunting and asked Jacob for some stew he was cooking. While not very strategically minded (he did after all trade his birthright for a bowl of stew), he is resourceful and skilled. Jacob sent him word that he was coming to see him and Esau sent word back that hed meet Jacob with 400 of his men (Genesis 32:6). WebThe gist of the prophecy is actually a curse, predicting that Esau's descendants would dwell away from fertile lands and plentiful rainfall, live in near-constant conflict, and serve The Talmud learns that the day of Abrahams death was the same day Esau violated a young bride and committed This article is part of our People of Christianity catalog that features the stories, meaning, and significance of well-known people from the Bible and history. The blessing was to be affected meteorologically God give you the dew of heaven Literally speaking, dew assures agricultural productivity thus representing material prosperity. Esaus family had a history of conventional wisdom being reversed. That made him the primary inheritor of Isaacs estate. He had no regard for the good, the truthful, the divine. He basically trusted God and relied on God; his brother disregarded God and trusted only in himself. The following is an excerpt from The MacArthur New Testament Commentary on Hebrews 12. Strong Exegesis of Hebrews 12:15 "fail of the grace of God" in what sense? Esau chose hunting and agriculture, while Jacob preferred the breeding and tending of animals. But in Genesis, God seems favorable towards Ishmael (Gen. 21:16ff) and Esau seems repentant (Gen. 33). I believe this occurred when I took a course in the Johannine Epistles taught by Zane Hodges around 1981. Enter your email address and we will send you instructions on how to reset your password. He holds a doctorate in Spiritual formation and is a sought-after writer, speaker, and retreat leader. Or, than. The relationship between Jacob and Esau is, no doubt, one of the more colorful stories of Scripture. [1] New Living Translation Make sure that no one is ); also Matthew 7:22, etc. Jacobs life is rarely devoid of struggle or hardship. Esau not only was immoral, but was godless. When Esau sold Jacob his birthright to Jacob (Gen. 25), this referred to his stake in the Abrahamic Covenant. Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? These blessings are immediate and temporal. Later in Genesis, we have every reason to believe that Esau continued to believe in and worship Though Jacob practically stole the blessing, he went on to become a great nation. One day, he called his eldest son Esau. He is born grasping the heel of Esau, so is given the name Jacob. If you are convinced that all true believers live exemplary lives and do not fall, then you dont know if you are a true believer or not. Jacob, on the other hand, was given the same blessings but in right relation: his first concern would be prosperity in the world to come, and then (if he was interested) would he partake of the "fat places" of the earth. God chose the younger Jacob to carry on the Abrahamic Covenant, while Esau was providentially excluded from the Messianic lineage (Romans 9:11-14). Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. And Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel; and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Why did God love Jacob and hate Esau (Malachi 1:3; Romans 9:13)? Esau came from the field, and he was faint: And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me . After losing his blessing, Esau laments; Isnt he rightly named Jacob? Scripture testifies that the two twins, born of Rebekah, represent two opposing nations (Genesis 25:23). His descendants became known as the Edomites. When Rebekah asked God what was going on, he informed her: and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger. WebKorah (Hebrew: Qra; Arabic: Qrn), son of Izhar, is an individual who appears in the Book of Numbers of the Hebrew Bible and four different verses in the Quran, known for leading a rebellion against Moses.Some older English translations, as well as the DouayRheims Bible, spell the name Core, and many Eastern European translations have WebEsau was faint with hunger because he had been very busy that day. Could there be a blessing coming from an unexpected place in our life? Isaac was confused that this man sounded like his son Jacob (Genesis 27:22), but the mans arms felt hairy like his son Esau. Jacobs children grew and started their own families and later immigrated to Egypt to survive a famine. Having been just declared the head of the family, he must now leave the family in fear of his life. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. Jacob was in front of his tent, cooking a big pot of stew over his campfire. Because Jacob stayed at home a lot he learned to cook with his mom. From the base of basis and belos; accessible, i.e. Hebrews12:15-16 states that Esau was a godless man who fell short of God's grace. My son, he called out to him. Jacob had to insist that Esau take his gifts (Genesis 33:8-11). This paints a pretty dark picture of him. Mark 7:21 For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, Acts 15:20,29 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood, Genesis 25:31-34 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. Behold, your dwelling shall be of the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above. The blessings of God do not necessarily remove us from the difficulties of life. Esau was not chosen to be in the line of the Messiah. Jacob is the consummate manipulator and comes across us unyieldingly selfish. God is present in the lives of these people. Who Were the 12 Disciples of Jesus? Would not Isaac and Rebecca have evangelized both of their sons? King Solomon's Story in the BibleWho Was Lot's Wife in the Bible?Who Was Jezebel in the Bible?Who Was the Prodigal Son? The Reverend Dr. Kyle Norman is the Rector of St. Pauls Cathedral, located in Kamloops BC, Canada. Behold, your dwelling shall be of the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above. It is remarkable to see how redemption comes to these alienated twins. Jacob was a dweller in tents. In the Johannine epistles, to be of God is to act in a godly way and to be of the devil is to act in a devilish way. Esau has gone down in history as one of the most notorious big brothers. . However, not all brothers were rivals before they were even born. Esau was red, and his whole body was like a hairy garment (Genesis 25:24) and grew up to be an outdoorsman. Esau, elder son of Isaac the patriarch, brother of Jacob. For instance, Jesus said, All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out (Jn. Abraham made his fortune by leaving his fathers land (Genesis 12:1-3), then letting his nephew Lot get the best-looking land (Genesis 13:1-7). All rights reserved. Hebrews12:17 speaks of Esau's repentance, but also says that it was not genuine. God chooses that which is weak in the eyes of the world to testify to the surpassing greatness of Gods own power. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. . (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one. change of mind, in Isaac that is meant, or rather in God, against whose will Isaac could not go; cf. God raised them up as enemies to Solomon (1 Kings 11:14), and on one occasion, the Edomites cheered as Jerusalem fell (Psalm 137:7). They exist in a combative relationship. If Jacob believed in the coming Messiah for eternal life, wouldnt it be likely that his brother, Esau, would have as well? Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? WebEsau still wanted a blessing from his father, but Isaac knew there was little he could give him. This is certainly a far cry from the self-focused manipulation of his youth. A fight followed when the Edomites wouldnt let the Israelites pass through their land (Numbers 20:14-21). WebEsau not only was immoral, but was godless. We do not know from this selection whether either or both men were regenerate. He gives every appearance of being someone who believes the doctrine of his father, Isaac. From apo and didomi; to give away, i.e. Abrahams oldest son was Ishmael, but his second son Isaac was the one to get the inheritance (Genesis 17:18-21). Just as we might wonder what it may have looked like if Jacob and Esau had worked together, we might also ponder what their relationship might have been if Isaac and Rebekah had loved their children equally. Ezrach Man Is Born At Passover Born Again Process Virgin of Israel Yehovahs Servants 144,000 in the Scriptures Creation Of Man Widows And Orphans Orphans Are Fatherless Children Widows Go To Family Divorces and Fatherless 4 Adultery 1 of 2 Polygyny Is Not Adultery Or Polygamy Seed / Sons Of Belial Divorcement ed., p. 179). Whether this was meant as a rebuke to Esau or a prophecy of what would logically follow since Jacob had gotten the blessing, is hard to say. See our earlier article Eternal Security.. Hungry, Esau told his brother, Quick, let me have some of that red stew! Failure to take Cain and Esau as examples of unfaithful believers leads people to miss what Abel and Jacob represent. Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. One of Dr. Newman's Parochial Sermons ("Life the Season of Repentance," vol. G. Connor Salter is a writer and editor, with a Bachelor of Science in Professional Writing from Taylor University. Unfortunately, Jacob and Esau rarely work together. Concerning the expression in Rom 9:13, Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated, (Gods hatred, by the way, is a figure of speech here. WebTraduzioni in contesto per "Esa, alzando gli occhi" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: 5 Poi Esa, alzando gli occhi, vide le donne e i bambini, e disse: Chi sono questi che hai con te? We are compelled, therefore, to find in this word a declaration of the sovereign counsel of God as it is concerned with the ultimate destinies of men (Romans, vol. After his party had crossed the Jabbok River, Jacob sent his family and possessions ahead and spent a night alone. 25:33). In contrast with Esau who was a skillful hunter and his father's favorite, Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents (Genesis 25:27), and his mother's favorite. Isaac was now an old man, nearly blind, and wanted to give his blessing to his oldest son before he died. Esau not only looked like an outdoorsman (hairy body, red skin), he had outdoorsy interestsa skillful hunter, a man of the open country (Genesis 25:27). Hypothetically Jacob, the chosen one, might have been unregenerate and Esau, the one not chosen, might have been regenerate. As recently as 2021, archeologists are struggling to find evidence that the Edomites existed. Evidence Unseen 2023. heathenish, wicked. This blessing, spoken by the father, involved the transfer of familial leadership to the first-born son. Is Luke 15 intended as an argument for, against or to qualify the idea of irrecoverable apostasy? Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Kingdom, Covenants & Canon of the Old Testament, Your Kingdom Come: The Doctrine of Eschatology, He Gave Us Scripture: Foundations of Interpretation, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary. 9:10ff. Early on, he had visions in his sleep, of a ladder leading to heaven (Genesis 28:10-22). He was only able to give Esau a remnant of what he gave his brother. Jacob is not called to be Esau, nor is Esau called to be Jacob. WebEsau is described as a skillful hunter, red in hue, and covered with hair. of change of mind in the bestower of the blessing], though he sought it [i.e. Copyright 2011-2023, Third Millennium Ministries, Inc. All rights reserved. But you ask, How did you love us?. After Rachel had her first son, Joseph, Jacob planned to return home, but Laban convinced him to stick around longer. (25:32-34). Jacob loves his wife Rachel more than Leah, and thus favors Rachels children over Leas. While their competition with each other is legendary, the fact that they forgave and reconciled is an equally powerful story. Taking the herds and servants he had acquired, his two wives, and the 11 sons he had between those wives, Jacob traveled back home to face Esau. Either way, Esau stayed angry and plotted to kill Jacob sometime after their father had passed away (Genesis 27:41). This double portion conveyed that the eldest male child preserved the family lineage. For all that there appears is that he had got over his angry feeling towards his brother; it is by no means implied - rather the contrary - that he would have preferred his destiny to his own, or that his views of life had risen above thoughts of worldly prosperity. According to the Bible, Jacob was in the middle of a desolate area when he had a dream of a ladder, which connected heaven and earth, and angels climbing up and down on it. At that point, he asked Esau to make him a wild game meal, and then he would give Esau his blessing (Genesis 27:1-4). The Bible tells us that they struggled together in Rebekah's womb, a foreshadowing of their troubled relationship. 4 Things You May Not Know About Abraham in the Bible 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible Who Was Mary Magdalene in the Bible? Can we lose our salvation permanently? WebAt the time, he was on the run from his brother Esau following an incident in which Jacob had tricked him out of his inheritance. WebEsau appears to understand and accept what has happened. The expression Cainwas of the wicked one does not mean that he was unregenerate. But this is not what we see with Jacob, nor in fact, is that what we see in any hero of faith. Why is the birthright so emphasized in the Bible? While God is forgiving and can heal us, he also respects our freewill to choose against him. Guest. We cannot suppose that the writer has in thought the material rights of the firstborn, such as his claim on pre-eminence and, possibly (see Deuteronomy 21:17), on a larger share of his father's possessions. Third Edition. Isaac, blind and on his deathbed, desires is to give his final blessing to Esau. I had no name for his view, for it was neither Calvinism nor Arminianism. Betsy St. Amant, Heroes of Faith (Isaac, Jacob and Joseph), Week 1 Rebekah overhead and helped Jacob disguise himself as Esau and bring Issac the meal instead while his brother was still hunting. One can only wonder what the two may have accomplished if they had allowed their strengths to work together. That was the better country which Jacob and the other patriarchs had in view. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. Joseph becomes hated by his brothers, who eventually, sell him into slavery. He was born under a prophecy that his younger brother would dominate, so hed have lost out on the covenantal blessing even if Jacob hadnt used trickery. When Esau finally woke up to some extent and realized what he had forsaken, he made a half-hearted attempt to retrieve it. Yet for Jacob and Esau, and for us, under the guidance of Gods loving and gracious hand, forgiveness and redemption are always possible. Read the Biblical account of these two important Old Testament brothers in the Scripture below, followed by helpful commentary and video, audio Bible studies. Whether or not God gives us a great calling, we can choose to do well with what weve been given. It was about which of the two sons would inherit Abrahams mantle, continuing the covenant that God had made promising Abrahammany descendants and other blessings (Genesis 17). Zane had a different way of viewing the Scriptures and it thrilled me. Unfortunately, because Jacob grew up in a family-system rooted in favoritism, he embodies this very dynamic toward his own children. A moment later, Jacob came out with his hand around Esaus heel (Genesis 25:25-26). Dena Johnson, Jacob And The Scandal Of Faith Numbers 3:5-12); and to the line of the firstborn would seem to belong that "blessing of Abraham" (Genesis 28:4) which every one who shared Abraham's faith would earnestly desire to possess. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. And that because he sold his birth right everyone of the white race is basically comdenned with no chance of repentance. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In fact, the name Esau means hairy. He also goes by the name Edom, meaning red, which is why his As Jacob discovered in Bethel, we are called to discover that the Lord is in this place (Genesis 30:17). from off your neck.. We may find that just when it looked like someone couldnt care less about forgiving us, they are actually prepared to reach out and give grace. Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Similarly Westcott noted, Love among Christians is the sign of a new life (The Epistles of John, p. 111). While the Bible doesnt say whether Esau was alive by the time Jacob headed off to Egypt, it makes it clear that his descendants, the Edomites, became a full-fledged nation. Jacobs experience of redemption encourages us to consider how God may be moving outside of our own worldly expectations. Esau is the consummate hunter. It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? All rights reserved. Isaac was the only legitimate son of Abraham, the father of the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This is typically understood by commentators as indicating that Esau was not elect to eternal life, but that he was a reprobate who is now in hell. WebOne day, he called his eldest son Esau. This prompted all those present to give him the name Esau (Esav in Hebrew), WebThis promise looks as high as heaven, of which Canaan was a type. Sometime later, after Esau was 40 years old (Genesis 26:34-35), Jacob pulled another trick on him. Esau became a man of the field and a hunter. An exhortation to constant faith, patience, and godliness by Christ's example, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Letters: Hebrews 12:16 Lest there be any sexually immoral person (Heb. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Does Hebrews 12:17 mean that GRACE has an end? After clicking 'Register', you will receive an email with a link to verify your account and to complete your registration. That was the better country which Jacob and the other patriarchs had in view. He also maintains his own blogrevkylenorman.ca. Hb). Eventually, Isaac and Rebekah had twin sons: Jacob and Esau. The embracing of Jacob and Esau is a wonderful testimony to Gods ability to redeem even the messiest of situations in our lives. My son, he called out to him. [1] Archer, G., Jr. (1994). WebJacobs response, seeing in Esau the face of God (v. 10), shows just how far he has come: As Jacob had seen the face of God in the struggle and reconciliation with the wrestler, Olson writes, so Jacob sees the face of God in the face of his reconciled enemy/brother who had sought to kill him. Why Isnt James 2:14 Referring to Saving Faith, but to Some Other Kind of Special Faith? According to Genesis 27:39-40, Isaac did extend to Esau the following blessing. This paints a pretty dark picture of him. Such activity may not always be in the forefront of life, but it is there. The scripture says Thus, the two brothers occupy an important place in Gods cultivation of a chosen nation. Article Images Copyright , Surprising Meaning and Lessons from the Lives of Jacob and Esau, 10 Reasons Why the Trial of Jesus Was Illegal. (deceiver) (Genesis 37:36, parentheses added). Hebrews 12:15-16 states that Esau was a godless man who fell short of God's grace. The Bible uses the account of Jacob and Esau to represent Gods calling and election. Not only that, but one of the sons would be stronger, and while one would be older, he would serve the younger one (Genesis 25:23). Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? He had no ethics or faith, no scruples or reverence. Jacob said, Sell me your birthright now.. GDPR is the new European privacy regulation, which will replace the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK and the equivalent legislation across the EU Member States. Jacob and Esau literally were fighting each other from before they could remember. used for a person's change of mind with respect to his own misdoings (cf. Your dwelling will be the parable of the ten virgins (Matthew 25:1, etc. If, the latter rendering being adopted, Esau's own repentance be intended, the idea maybe, either that there was no place left in which even a real repentance could avail, or that of a real repentance he had become incapable; for his tears might be those only of vexation and remorse, not expressing any more appreciation than before of the birthright in its religious aspect. Jacob has a keen intellect and a strategic mind. I put everything you like in this stew. For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited. But then you will grow restless, you will throw his yoke off your neckGenesis 27:39-40. By After Esau found out he had been tricked and that Isaac had blessed Jacob, he broke down. From Cain and Abel onward, many brothers have been rivals. This sure sounds like the interaction of a believer with his Lord. Whether or not this was the repentance of Genesis33, however, is not stated (I suspect it refers to the Gen. 27 episode, where we see Esau cry for a blessing). Wasnt Esau Jacobs brother? declares the Lord. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? One day he had made some of his delicious stew that everyone liked. When God (the Dr. Charles Stanley, Don't Trade Your Blessings for a Bowl: Let God Fill You Up We must cast our vision upon Gods presence and activity. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? WebJacobs response, seeing in Esau the face of God (v. 10), shows just how far he has come: As Jacob had seen the face of God in the struggle and reconciliation with the wrestler, Olson writes, so Jacob sees the face of God in the face of his reconciled enemy/brother who had sought to kill him. 2 For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter. 40You will live by the sword WebAnd you think you'll ever see heaven? From pernemi; a prostitute, i.e. The more positive events of his life, such as his vision of the angelic ladder, his marrying of Rachel, and his wrestling with the angel of the Lord, all occur against the backdrop of his constant deceit.