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Water quality would remain high. This link will take you to the page; just scroll down from there. He felt that the act conflicted with the conditions of the Yosemite Act of 1890 that made it a park in the first place. It was named by Josiah Whitney (after his daughter) in the 1860s. Donald Hodel, then Secretary of the Interior, suggested that the time might be ripe to remove the OShaughnessy Dam that holds back the Tuolumne River creating the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Like we said, Hetch Hetchy is in the northwestern section of Yosemite National Park. . Stated in one of his essays This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged, because of the comparative cheapness of the dam. Provide at least two arguments supporting your position. Hello, my name is Jeff Kreider. The construction of the Hetch Hetchy Railroad took place from 1915 to 1918. Activity 1: Analysis. Dams, aquifers and parks. Other articles where Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is discussed: dam: Rise of environmental and economic concerns: San Francisco to build a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. Something that had to do with the protests part is the Dakota Access Pipeline, or DAPL. Have all students read the debate overview and page one of the HR 7207, the "Raker Bill". Theodore Roosevelt had to send out armies to protect the land and get people to understand the national parks, Yellowstone and Yosemite, that they needed to be treated the right. Use the car park at O'Shaughnessy Dam with overnight parking available. These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. Owned by the city of San Francisco, Hetch Hetchy Reservoir provides water to 2.7 million residents and businesses in the San Francisco Bay Area. The club continues opening National Parks, building monuments and dams in rivers and protecting the sequoia trees in many other parks (The Sierra Club). Others are mainly outraged because the Standing Rock Sioux tribe never agreed to the construction of the pipeline. View Hetch-Hetchy from RMP 511 at University of New Hampshire. As Leopold moves along in A Sand County Almanac, the reader finally understands the full scale of thought that is placed in front of them. Even the author, Bruce Brown, said I cant say I thought Id live to see the day which goes to show how radical the idea was when he wrote it so many years ago. After working with the Sierras of California, Muir wrote enthusiastically and skillfully about the protection of national, Aldo Leopold is considered the most influential conservationist in the 20th century. I snapped my first photograph in Yosemite December 24, 1979. Hetch Hetchy Valley as a repository for the water from the Tuolumne River belongs to San Francisco, et al. Hetch Hetchy water used in cities has always been treated, at least in recent decades. The valley is in Yosemite National park would deliver power and water to the city over 100 miles away. Robin Meadows covers water for the Monitor. pp. The area where the Hetch Hetchy project was to take place was an established part of a national park and therefore off limits for human use. Supporters of the appeal include Barbara Griffin and Robert Binnewies, both former superintendents of Yosemite National Park. I also reached out to San Francisco Water Public Records (SFWATER.ORG) for their views on the issue. Raquel Coelho de Matos 2 Dissertao de This few is that whatever man had been taking from nature it only used it for what was, They feel that being able to enjoy the natural beauty of the world was more beneficial to humanity than collecting resources from it and destroying it in the process. Which means we lose more money. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Hydraulic Fracturing 292 Words | 2 Pages . It was deeded to them in a duly enacted act of Congress in 1913. Dams provide us with a source of clean energy. One of the most positives outcomes was that came from the control of the colorado river was that the crops were able to be saved because the unpredictable floods were no longer occurring. We cant build more dams as long as the radical environmental laws make their construction impossible(McClintock). There doesnt seem to be financial or business need within their own sphere of financial responsibility forcing the city to consider relocating the water storage. Ecocentrism is an environmental point of view that . Tribal activists say that the pipeline could pollute their main water supply and would destroy a historic burial ground. This photo from the early 1900s shows Hetch Hetchy Valley from the southwestern end, with the Tuolumne River flowing through the lower portion of the valley prior to damming. Dams may be able to clean up the water. Since December 19, 1913, when the Raker Act was signed by President Wilson, there has been a lamentation on the loss of Hetch Hetchy Valley. Most people would probably think that the Dakota Access Pipeline is just another pipeline, like the Alaska pipeline, except, it's not just another pipeline. Beautiful reservoir with great views, pristine water. Many worry that it will intrude on property rights, while others believe that it will be a danger to the environment. These two viewpoints came into conflict when the Hetch Hetchy project was proposed to create a water supply above San Francisco. He is arguing that the conservationist only care about the real dollar cost for the project without consideration for what will be, Environments today that we consider as natural or wilderness are not particularly wild or natural. He convinced Theodore Roosevelt, president at the time, to go camping with him in Yosemite to get Roosevelts support for the National park. This created conflicts between the Conservationists and the Preservationists over the thought of building a dam in Hetch Hetchy. The Don Pedro reservoir, downstream from Hetch Hetchy, on the Tuolumne River, currently has the capacity to hold ALL the water in the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. In todays time, these feuds are highly controversial. . . Find Hetch Hetchy Dam stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Your 50025 word paper should: Read each of the articles on the uploaded file. The Continuing Battle Over Hetch Hetchy In this final post from April 7, 2016, I reflect on the aftermath of the construction of the dam. It was denied in 1903 by Ethan Hitchcock, then Secretary of the Interior, because he felt that a National Park isnt like ordinary wildernesses. According to Restore Hetch Hetchy, Lake Eleanor is not part of their plan or goal. He wrote the book, A Sand County Almanac. The Hetch Hetchy Dam is destroying a piece of land that is the homes of multiple types of animals. As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." . INTEGR A O, A D A P TA O, RECONVERSO Planeamento urbano da orla costeira face subida da gua do mar no caso de Vila Ch. This conceptual metaphor is used as the allegory for suitability dilemmas. Steve Ritchie, a San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) water manager who oversees the Hetch Hetchy system, says storing the water elsewhere would cost billions of dollars. The areas of land that have unmanaged ecosystems, where humans are not allowed to disturb, are places that the government set boundaries, named, and created regulations for. The city of San Francisco, rebuilding after the devastating 1906 earthquake, believed the dam was necessary to meet its burgeoning needs for reliable supplies of water and electricity. In July of this year, the judges affirmed the previous ruling in favor of San Francisco: The trial court correctly concluded Restore Hetch Hetchys claims are preempted under federal law.. We argued that the reservoir is not reasonable because the value of the restored valley is greater than the cost of changing the water system. At the time, they put the recreational value of the restoration at up to $8.8 billion and the cost of water system changes at $2 billion, both over 50 years. The fact that his book brought about the removal of the Elwha dam is a significant thing and is important to the future of conservation. So when all of those people go and pass through they decided to put yuma on the map. . Next well ask for a review from the state Supreme Court.. "Dam Hetch Hetchy! The pipeline is essentially the fourth step of the Keystone Pipeline System. Updated: May 13, 2022. This topic is highly controversial because of the negative impacts it causes on the environment, the political issues, and economic benefits. According to the California Department of Water Resources, it would cost $65 million to properly study the pros and cons of draining Hetch Hetchy. Hardin defines a technical solution as one that uses science or technology to save the commons (1968, pp. John Muir was the main proponent for the preservationists. The floor of Yosemite is about 4,000 feet above the sea, the Hetch -Hetchy floor about 3,700; the walls of both are of gray granite, rise abruptly out of the flowery grass and groves are sculptured in the same style, and in both every rock is a glacial monument. It was NOT a mistake. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress, Hetch Hetchy: Congress and the Environment, For suggestions on how to usethese documents in a classroom, visit, To learn more about the Hetch Hetchy Valley, visit, To learnabout the devastating earthquake to San Francisco in 1906, visit, If you have problems viewing these images please contact. Due to its high-altitude location at 3,900 feet above sea level and its snowmelt-fed water supply, water from Hetch . You. It carried workers and materials for the dam, as well as tourists, postage and other amenities. List of the Advantages of Dams. This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged (though water as pure and abundant can be got from sources outside of the peoples park, in a dozen different places), because of the comparative cheapness of the dam and of the territory which it is sought to divert from the great uses to which it was dedicated in the Act of 1890 establishing the Yosemite National Park. BAY AREA MONITOR Proceedings before the secretary of the interior. Into the conclusions of the studies listed above and the data on which they are based, and, finally, to weigh the pros and cons of dam removal and formulate your own position. The story about the Hetch Hetchy Railroad, built in the 1910s and 1920s to bring the construction crews and materials needed to build the dam, hydroelectric plants, and aqueducts is very interesting if you like history and maps.After completion of the dam in 1923, the HHRR was used to carry tourists and mail to the Northern Yosemite area. On the other hand, there is also the collective interest, which is the concern for what is best for the society so that the commons can be preserved and maintained for future generations (Hardin, 1968, pp. Learn more Whether to restore Hetch Hetchy will be the subject of a panel discussion Thursday at the Commonwealth Club, with experts from both sides of the debate, including Tom Graff, regional . Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. Spreck Rosekrans said, Yes, certain system improvements are required to keep SF whole with respect to water and power. 1244). The O'Shaughnessy Dam was completed in . . Ultimately, passage of the passage of the Raker Act in 1913 by Congress granted San Francisco the right to flood the Hetch Hetchy Valley. Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. The river later turned away flowing West, and led into the Southern California Salton Sink river. Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, rare and spectacular landscape, Hetch Hetchy is part of Yosemite National Park and its damming and flooding is by far the worst destruction of our national parks have ever experienced, Restoration would not only make Yosemite whole once again it would inspire people that we dont need to live with mistakes of the past. In the 1600s when Europeans began to settle in North America, there were 1037 million acres of forestland. in addition, he dedicated four decades of all his knowledge to his community. The responsibility for alleviating the situation fell on the department of the Interiors Bureau of Reclamation. Pg.11 They noticed how bad the situation was so they tried stopping it. They would lose about 20% of their hydropower. This would also mean that park of the national park would be flooded destroying the forest and nature living in the valley.The common view among americans was that is was in the most part for the greater good. According to suggestions listed in the petition, itself, the water from the reservoir at Hetch Hetchy can be stored downstream, say at Don Pedro Dam. Up to 24% cash back (the hetch hetchy was a part of yosemite national park.) Reservoir releases also generate hydropower that San Francisco uses for . In 2015, Restore Hetch Hetchy filed a lawsuit against the City and County of San Francisco, seeking a ruling that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir violated California law. By california standards, hetch hetchy is not a large reservoir. In the end Congress chose management over aesthetics, voting 4325 (with 29 abstentions) to allow the Hetch Hetchy dam on federal land. Eighty-five percent of the water comes from Sierra Nevada snowmelt stored in the Hetch Hetchy reservoir situated on the Tuolumne River in Yosemite National Park. Building a dam on the Tuolumne River at Hetch Hetchy was fiercely debated when it was proposed in the early 1900s, and the reservoir continues to spark controversy today. In the 1800s, that number of tress and forests decreased tremendously because expansion and progression recklessly exploited natural resources by clear-cutting forest to use wood for fuel and building supplies. 1244). Rules were not set in the early stages of the parks, so people would overkill the animals and damage the trees by puncturing the outer layer . United States. Due the logging proposal there have been various lawsuit claims from Cascadia Wild and Oregon Wild conservation groups. NEXT. Building a dam on the Tuolumne River at Hetch . Between 1908 and 1913, congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of san francisco, california proposed building a dam in the hetch hetchy valley to provide a steady water supply. Department of the interior. Guide to Visiting Hetch Hetchy . : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1968). A little more research and a clearer explanation of the pros and cons of the Prop, as well as possible reasons for the lack of clarity to voters, is in order, based on quotes the writer . Wilderness belongs to you. Their system is mostly gravity driven, and it would remain so. Will the San Joaquin River Restoration Project persists of improving or deteriorating Californias drought? But tearing down O'Shaughnessy Dam in order to restore Hetch Hetchy Valley would be a disaster. SOLUTIONS. As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." John Muir, 1909. The leaders of the tribe say that Washington never considered their concerns, as required by the federal law (Worland). For example, in the spring/summer of 1905, an insane flood hit the lower part of the river as a flash flood. . The dam and reservoir are the source for the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, which provides water for over . Some negative impacts to yuma is from the steamboat business. Protective measure against floods. There are already info-structure issues before San Francisco, such as required earthquake retrofits. McEwen, 1972 Fresno High graduate, attended Fresno State and majored in Journalism. The Hetch Hetchy entrance to the park is a gateway to Yosemite Valley's breathtaking cousin. Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, uncommon, and stunning terrain. 1243). There was no distinction between wilderness, National Forests or National Parks. A rational person will always follow their individual interests unless their portion of the cost of collective interests is more than the cost of their individual interests. Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. Leopold grew up in the 1800s when the railroads were being built and all the forests were being cut down to make room for them. Its not just San Francisco.. Aldo Leopold discusses these dangers in his essay, Good Oak, suggesting solutions to prevent them and improve the environment in the process. In addition, if the building of two roads were to go near or go through a body of water they would harm the environment of the salmon. They would need to reoperate the others and make additional investments. hetch hetchy valley. but rather that I saw more pros than cons in building the dam. 1244). Brown mentions many ways to fix the ever growing problem at hand, and at the time, most seemed very radical. However, pumps and filtration could be added at a fraction of what Restore Hetch Hetchy says would be the benefit of a restored valley. Pros And Cons Of Hech Hetchy. Some of the costs would be operational, recurring year after year. Which gave it more attention so more people came through and check it out. In late 2016, the Obama administration designated an area in southeastern Utah as Bears Ears National Monument. This is proven through several of documents written by Gifford Pinchot and John Raker, San Francisco District, The yuma project both had positive and negative impacts. Sure, Restore Hetch Hetchy had some suggestions, but San Francisco has to do the research; they know what functionality they need. With negatives comes positives, in this case the hoover dam helped us control the colorado river which was and still is one our main resources. He argued that conservationists only wished to dam Hetch Hetchy as it would be low cost and saw no value in its natural state. (510) 839-1608 Oak Trees end up showing the history of conservation, and wildlife comes from what others consider devastation of the land. Do the State and Federal filtration standards that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir meets or exceeds include the standards necessary to eliminate the Giardia parasites? I reached out to Restore Hetch Hetchy and asked them, WHY Restore Hetch Hetchy wants the valley restored. In response, Spreck Rosekrans, Executive Director said (among other things): Restore Hetch Hetchys mission remains, to return the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park to its natural splendor while continuing to meet the water and power needs of all communities that depend on the Tuolumne River.. Hardin defines individual interests as the uses a logical, self-interested person sees for the commons to further his or her personal gain (1968, pp.