The infantrymen who followed the equally well trained artillerymen's barrage this morning had been drilled for their journey by practice trips far from the scene that left nothing to chance. Zero Hour is based on the notion that students learn history most effectively by engaging with primary sources and doing the work of 'real' historians. Study Source A, B, C and D and then answer all the questions that follow: Source A - A British drawing showing an attack by German troops on British trenches during the First Battle of Ypres, October 1914. Walter Hitchcock - B-Company, The 8th (Service) Battalion ... AIF - About the AIF Project - Sources Battle of Messines | Australian War Memorial the battlefield at Messines Ridge in northern France in June 1917. 1. There were several strategies and tactics used at Verdun and Passchendaele. 3 May - The second Battle of Bullecourt begins. Y = Internet sources. The Battle of Le Cateau, The Battle of the Marne, The Battle of the Aisne, The Battle of Messines 1914. HMAT 'Persic' leaving Melbourne Wharf. Primary Sources - The ANZAC Legend Better co-ordination of the battle leads to the capture of the village of Bullecourt, but for little strategic advantage. 33 - Allied Operations in Salonika and Final Invasion of Serbia, 7 October 1915. The division's first major battle, Messines (June 1917), was hailed a great success. Primary Source Sets Battle of Gettysburg Excerpts from the diary of Union soldier Nathaniel Rollins about being taken prisoner during the Battle of Gettysburg, June 30-July 6, 1863. Battle of Messines-was fought during World War I in June, 1917. The feint was unsuccessful. This strategic high ground south of the town of Ypres in Belgium had been held by the Germans since late 1914. [British Howitzer in act of firing during battle of Messines Ridge, Belgium. If I must go and leave these ways I know . 32 - The First, Second and Third Invasions of Serbia, August-December 1914. Today it is the site of the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing, and one of the most important and visited Great War sites in France. . For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Each issue of History Ireland aims to provide the reader with a wide variety of topics from the earliest times to the present day; giving the reader a sense of the distant past while offering a contemporary edge. "Perhaps the greatest individual feat of the war - the successful counter-attack by night across unknown and difficult ground, at a few hours' notice, by the Australian soldier". It was a feint designed to prevent the Germans reinforcing their troops on the Somme, where the Allies had launched a major offensive on 1 July. The Battle of Messines was a total success for the Australians with a relatively small casualty count. 1915: The Anglo-Indian army, led by British General Sir Charles Townshend, attacks a larger Turkish force under General Nur-ud-Din . Please contact the museum on 02 6670 2493 or email us 31 - Gorlice-Tarnow Breakthrough and Russian Withdrawal, 1 May - 30 September 1915. Furthermore, the battle was the first time since the Gallipoli campaign of 1915 that the Australians and New Zealanders had fought side by side. Messines, Belgium. Poetry as a primary source. This Battle was one of the major components of World War One. You can read the transcript online. Gerald Archibald Balme Balme was the Sergeant 29th Battalion, 10th Reinforcement, in charge of a working party on Messines Ridge, Belgium. During the interview recorded in the 1970s, as was the case for 1916, Walter Hitchcock ("WH") spoke very little of events in 1917. This event was very important to the start of war because it caused conflicts between countries. W and H = Primary sources, usually War Diaries. Battle of Hamel. pRImARy sOURCe ACTIVITy One of the key features of the battle was . You will have 7 days to complete your changes before they will be automatically submitted. Monash became a major general in July 1916 and took command of the 3rd Division. "Battle of Messines, France" instead of "Messines, Belgium". Battle of Le Hamel Battle of the Somme, May 1916 Encyclopedia of WWI - The Machine Gun. 1864: Confederate General John Bell Hood invades Tennessee in a desperate attempt to draw General William T. Sherman out of Georgia. M. Battle of Messines (1917) P. Battle of Passchendaele. "Battle of Messines, France" instead of "Messines, Belgium". Battle of Messines. You have probably used such things as Battalion War Diaries, oral interviews with campaign veterans, battle maps, personal diaries and letters, Official Histories and so on. PRIMARY SOURCES. Vol. 1963 The dared mightily St Ives, France 7-10 June 1917 (Battle of Messines Ridge) 1979 Australian Dictionary of Biography Messines Ridge, Belgium 7-10 June 1917 1986 The dared mightily St Ives, Belgium 7-10 June 1917 (Battle of Messines Ridge) 1992 Tales of valour Messines, Belgium 7-10 June 1917 . History Ireland is a bi-monthly publication which has been in production for fifteen years. Source B From a modern textbook about the First World War. Extract 'Presently the tanks came along. Related Articles . sources. 7 June - During the Battle of Messines, involving two Australian divisions, troops capture Messines Ridge. The primary objective of the Messines offensive was to drive the German enemy from the main battlefront of Messines, so as to secure the Wyschaete-Messines Ridge. 8. Your scrapbook should include a bibliography on the final page. New Zealand and Le Quesnoy. 3. High-explosive mines placed under the German lines were used to devastating effect, and the blast from the explosions could be heard in London some 130 miles (209 km) distant. Chemical . The Battle of Romani 4/5 August, 1916. Messines was a baptism of fire for the 3rd Division which came into the line alongside the battle-scarred 4th Australian Division, badly mauled at Bullecourt just six weeks earlier. One came over the top of the Signal Office and again we feared for the safety of those inside but there was no need to worry. At the start of the Battle of Messines (7-14 June 1917) during the First World War, underground explosive charges were detonated by the British Second Army (General Sir Herbert Plumer) beneath the forward position of the German 4th Army near the village of Mesen (Messines in French, historically used in English), in Belgian West Flanders.The mines, secretly planted by British tunnelling . History Visualised : Artillery Combat in the First World War. 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