On March 1, 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that that the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments forbid the execution of offenders who were younger than age 18 when the crime occurred. This decision banned the death penalty for those under the age of 18. 03-633. In Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989), a divided Court rejected the proposition that the Constitution bars capital punishment for juvenile offenders in this age group. He broke into the home of Shirley Crook and proceeded to tie her up. Given that 16- and 17-year-olds as a group are less mature … Roper v. Simmons Timeline created by laijessica8. DPIC Summary Majority Opinion. 1, 2005 . Prior to the ruling, 16 and 17 year olds were eligible for capital punishment in some states. They then drove to the Meramec River and threw her into the river. However, the situation that sparked the case began in 1993, when a minor (aged 17) named Christopher Simmons murdered a female victim named Shirley Crook. Ten years ago, on March 1, 2005, the United States Supreme Court, in Roper v.Simmons, finally abolished the juvenile death penalty. Sep 9, 1993. She died of drowning. 2d 1, 2005 U.S. LEXIS 2200, 73 U.S.L.W. Before 2005, of the 38 U.S. states that allowed capital punishment: This reversed the 1989 Stanford v. I. In Roper v. Simmons , the U.S. Supreme Court was once again asked to determine if the execution of a juvenile, aged 16 or 17 years at the time of the offense, represents cruel and unusual punishment. The case of Roper v. Simmons took place in 2004. 4153, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. Sixteen years later, Roper v. Simmons overruled Stanford. Simmons planned his murder in detail, he knew what he wanted to do and he did it. Justice Kennedy, who concurred with Scalia's opinion in Stanford, instead wrote the opinion of the court in Roper and became the key vote. Roper v. Simmons: The Background. Roper v. Simmons . ... On September 9, 1993, 17-year old Christopher Simmons committed burglary and murder with an accomplice. Roper v. Simmons (2005) In the 2005 Roper v. Simmons case, the Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional for a youth under 18 years old at the time of his or her crime to receive a death penalty sentence. Justice O'Connor dissented. S 131 (U.S. Mar. For more information, see the Roper v. Simmons Resource Page. Roper v. Simmons Argued October 13, 2004 – Decided March 1, 2005 Facts In September of 1993, Christopher Simmons broke into the suburban St. Louis home of Shirley Crook with the intention to rob and possibly kill her.Simmons and a friend tied the victim up with duct tape and drove her to a nearby state park. At the age of 17, when he was still a junior in high school, Christopher Simmons, the respondent here, committed murder. CitationRoper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551, 125 S. Ct. 1183, 161 L. Ed. 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