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it gets too hard. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. Triangle - Defense. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. YT. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. %PDF-1.2 % Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. This means four receivers are automatically in route. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. 1. . As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. 0000002771 00000 n Paperback - July 29, 1997. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. . Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. 0000000712 00000 n The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. an off set back is going to get the . Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. 2019 X's O's Football. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Football's West Coast Offense. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? The inner most receiver runs a flat route. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Offensive Install 2021. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Run-game terminology is much more simple. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . the diagram below. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. Knowledge is power. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. BYU Offense.doc. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Weak back free releases. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. They release if the ILB does not blitz. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. From. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. It worked; the Packers won Super . Defensive Install 2021. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. 29. by Mike Tanier. Frankfurt, Germany. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Enjoy! We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. 0000004677 00000 n 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. 0000002590 00000 n