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Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Save my name and email to use for future comments. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. They could also be wearing body armor. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. [67] Many of the volunteers were frustrated that they were paid only in Rhodesian dollars, as foreign banks would not process this currency and the Rhodesian government allowed no more than R$1,500 to be converted to other currencies. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. [66] The difficult conditions contributed to high desertion rates. We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. |-- General Discussion History. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. 2023 Springfield Armory. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. Thank you for your support. For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. These two additions to the drill could make a world of difference in a real-life self-defense situation. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. Got a message for Democratic Underground? While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. The volunteers had a range of motivations. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. However, in a dynamic situation, the fraction of a second it takes to assess the threat could put your life in danger. [51] As a result, there are a range of estimates of the numbers of foreigners who travelled to Rhodesia to serve with the security forces: British citizens made up the majority of the foreign volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. An accurate shot to the T-zone (the area between the eyebrows and upper lip, also called the ocular cavity) damages the brain and central nervous system and secures instant incapacitation of the target. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. [11], UDI and Rhodesia's racial inequalities led to the outbreak of the Rhodesian Bush War. Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. You fight with what you have, and at about ten paces (or five yards) Rousseau fired two 9mm rounds into the fighters chest. According to the anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. Rousseau then lowered his weapon to the ready position. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. So why not just send the first shot to the head? According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). At least thats what Ive been told. [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. Anything less than three seconds is very good. [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. Of course, we have to be careful of adhering to dogma, no matter where it comes from. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. Live The Armory Life. Heres the connection. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. If a few hundred Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful of weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars." [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. During fighting at the. [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [2] Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. The Mozambique Drill,[1] also known as the Failure Drill, or Failure to Stop drill and, informally, as "two to the body, one to the head,"[2][3] is a close-quarters shooting technique that requires the shooter to fire twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap or hammered pair to the center of mass), and follow up with a more difficult head shot that, if properly placed, will instantaneously stop the target if the previous shots failed to do so. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. Rousseaus exploit turned into the Failure Drill and was included in the Academys curriculum starting in the late 1970s. Now you understand the history and background as well as the importance of the Failure Drill. [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. As of 2021, the literature largely comprises brief discussions of the topic as part of books and academic journal articles on broader issues. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill. It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. Its a port city in southern Mozambique where it can be hot with humidity over 80 percent. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. If youre looking for some variety in your training, one practical application of the drill is to fire the first two shots to the targets center mass (V1), then take two steps back to create distance before the third shot. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. [91] The American volunteers were generally regarded in the United States as mercenaries. It kind of worked. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. [73] Foreign volunteers typically received a hostile reception from their Rhodesian comrades, which contributed to many leaving before the end of their contract. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. McAleese had previously led a group of British mercenaries in Angola, and was posted to the elite Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) after completing training. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no.