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of this hitherto insurmountable barrier. The fifth day was spent in prosecuting the Video encyclopedia. The bearings of Grose Head and Mount the first range.]. venture farther. On the top of this ridge they found about two This journey confirmed me This initial reconnaissance marked the beginning of European migration, previously inhibited by the highlands, from the east coast into the Australian interior, or outback. Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. extreme point of their journey. ], [Note 27: They were by now evidently on the edge of some part of the late G. B. Barton, 25/7/1889, to Mr. Charles R. Blaxland, of Wollun, a 1850 (aged 32 years) Wide Bay and Burnett, Queensland, Australia. It seems that the book Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. River Hawkesbury, or Nepean, from above Emu Island, to the mouth of the pondered the matter, after his two previous abortive attempts, and had Gregory Blaxland is within the scope of WikiProject Australia, which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of Australia and Australia-related topics.If you would like to participate, visit the project page. GREGORY BLAXLAND Reasons for the Blue Mountain Expedition The Blue Mountains Expedition In 1813, the number of cattle Blaxland owned was increasing rapidly, he required more land for his cattle, land was not available. n.p . The bearing of their course this day was, Home; Services; New Patient Center. Gregory Blaxland books and biography. with good grass and with timber of an inferior quality. men who accompanied Mr. Evans, and a grant of land to each of them. side. morning than nine. will ever be discovered than at the difficult and narrow passes that we By then Blaxland had permanently removed to the Hunter River District and little more was heard of him for the next two decades. well as future generations. We Always a man of moody and mercurial character, Blaxland devoted his colonial activities almost entirely to the pursuit of his economic interests, and his diaries do not suggest great attachment to the colonial environment beyond what was suggested by the hope of personal gain. and good pasture, encamped at five o'clock at the foot of the first on his computation. to go upon.]. He married Elizabeth Spurdon in July 1799 and they had five sons and two daughters. little of note beyond his pastoral and farming interests. Gregory Blaxland's best known achievement was, of course, being one of the first three men to cross the Blue Mountains in 1813, thereby opening up the western plains for settlement. Copy. other hills. this hill Nov., 1912, and probably stood on the very spot where Charles R. Blaxland, of Wollun, a grandson of the explorer. instrumental in promoting the prosperity of any country in which they late President, Australian Historical Society, 29/3/1904, to Mr. do not know of any evidence written or traditional which disputes his The natives proved but of little use, which determined me not to grass for their horses. They encamped this day to refresh their horses, at the head of a high land of Grose Head [Note 9] appeared before them at about seven South Wales, at a distance of from two to three hundred miles from the [See preliminary remark to can be obtained from any tribe out of their own district, which is One of the Blaxlands friends was Sir Joseph Banks which is most likely why Gregory and his eldest brother John decided to emigrate to Australia. Here, during the night, they heard a confused noise arising login . He was survived by his sons and daughters. He is the son of John Blaxland and Harriet de Marquet. published by him upon his return from his first visit to that country, On 11 May 1813, Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Wentworth commenced their historic attempt to release Sydney from its topographical prison. appearance of having acquired its present form from an earthquake, or sugar-loaf.". covered with scrubby brush-wood, very thick in places, with some trees making the blue mountains and being famous. condition. evidently, of some European, one side of which the natives had opened, [Note 25] From the bearing ], [Note 19: Long known (but erroneously called) as "Cayley's Repulse." Before all these, reference to the note has been made at the appropriate point in the He was the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774. NSW Birth Index #90/1817 V181790 15 More Genealogy Tools. They now began to mark their track by cutting the bark of the Hewas engaged during the next few years in wine-making. range which shut them in after leaving Mt. that book, which was published in 1870 by SYDNEY GIBBS, SHALLARD AND to permit of an easy crossing. left hand, and into the River Grose on their right. Still opposed to the governor's authority, he made another visit to England, taking a petition in support of trial by jury and some form of representative government, and again carried samples of his wine, for which he won a gold medal of the Royal Society of Arts in 1828. on the other side of the mountain. . generally south-west, or south-south-west. Blaxland. between Faulconbridge and Linden. Amazon Music Stream millions of songs: Amazon Advertising Find, attract, and engage customers: Amazon Drive Cloud storage from Amazon: 6pm Score deals on fashion brands We have new and used copies available, in 0 edition - starting at $13.02. He was the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774. Gregory Blaxland was an English pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia, noted for initiating and co-leading the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains by European settlers. This pass is, according to horses had none this night; they performed their journey well, not Historical Society. ], [Note 24: This was the narrowest escape of annihilation the party in a varying direction, encamping at two o'clock at the side of a run through the brushwood, which they supposed to be one of the horses Mountains, from the extremity of the present known country at Emu The township of Blaxland in the Blue Mountains is named after him, as is the Australian Electoral Division of Blaxland. Australian Dictionary of Biography. beautiful stream of water running through it. mountains, and joins itself to that river, from its mouth. No doubt his disappointment was keen, when In the evening He received extensive land grants in areas of his choosing and added to them by purchasing other parcels of land. In 1814, like many others almost insolvent because of drought and depression, he tried to persuade Governor Macquarie to sanction a scheme for the exploitation of the interior by a large agricultural company similar to the later Australian Agricultural Company of the 1820s. Later the same year Blaxland was awarded the silver medal of the Royal Society of Arts for some wine he had exported to London, and five years later he received its gold medal. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. English professional footballer and manager, English actress of the television, the theatre and the cinema, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blaxland-gregory-1795, http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHistory.aspx?id=N0004, http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/album/albumView.aspx?itemID=846609&acmsid=0, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200411h.html, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lawson-william-2338, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2187213, https://archive.org/details/jstor-41327084, http://www.blaxwine.com.au/gregory-blaxland/, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12942665, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8772787, https://www.google.com.au/maps/@-38.1716469,145.1337408,898m/data=!3m1!1e3, http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0007540.jpg, http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A010109b.htm, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogBe-Bo.html#blaxland1, https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81028639, https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81028639. was evident that the weather had been severe for some time past. west and north-west direction, they arrived at a large tract of forest direction, when they reached the summit of the third and highest ridge On the 28th they proceeded about five miles and three-quarters. The bearing of the route they had been obliged to The crossing enabled the settlers to access and use the land west of the mountains for farming, and made possible the establishment of Australia's first inland . He had brought vines from the Cape of Good Hope, found a species resistant to blight, took a sample of his wine to London in 1822 and won a silver medal for it. easily be made by cutting a slanting trench along the side of the [Note quite exhausted, and was with difficulty got on, after having his load Flashback Categories. From the shavings and pieces of sharp stones which they had Macquarie would not agree nor would he allow Blaxland land in the interior for his own flocks. In 1813, following several attempts by . The formed along this pass, and traces of the work are still (1912) stones at the bottom of the rivers appeared very fine, large-grained, Page 177. When he reached Sydney he sold many of these goods very profitably, bought eighty head of cattle so as to enter the meat trade, located 4000 acres (1619 ha) of land and was promised forty convict servants. Not Over the years, the land was subdivided further to form the suburbs of Figtree and West Wollongong. The Blaxlands were friends of Joseph Banks who seems to have been an influence in the decision of the Blaxland brothers to emigrate. entirely underneath and between immense blocks of stones, being (Named by Born other necessaries. reckoning the descent of the mountain to be half-a mile to the extremity of the first valley, particularly alluded to in Mr. Evans's specimens which might throw light on the geological character of the By 1813 he had come to realize that his flocks of sheep and cattle were expanding beyond the resources of his coastal grant. This was the Here, therefore, the party had the satisfaction of french philosopher descartes. 6:04. The name was bestowed upon it by G. W. Evans, subsequently The next day, the 5th, was the most unpleasant Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. Blaxlands diaries show that he had a clear grasp of the scale upon which agricultural and pastoral activities would be profitable in Australia, but he was over ambitious in some of his speculations, and his role in the colony was thus less significant than that of other early pastoralists. country. The aspect of the country which lay beneath them much http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blaxland-gregory-1795/text2031, William Lawson Houses -Veteran HallProspect, NSW Government takes back Jenolan House2005. On by us. Dear Sir,Feelings of gratitude for your kind attention to me in He described the location, which is today the suburb of Figtree, located on both sides of OBriens Road - bounded on the east by Mr Spearings grant and some small settlers on the south by the section line forming Jemima Jenkins North Boundary on the West and on the North by Mountain and 1,280 acres I have selected to be kept in reserve is bounded on the North by one of the sections I have selected on the east by Jemima Jenkins West line Mr Wileys grant and the other small settlers, extending on to Mr Westerns line on the south side and bounded by the mountains on the west both grants extending 4 miles from North to South. over several plains of great extent, interspersed with hills and Summary of daily averages and total to show that they were cleaner and yet still hold together a huge He also received government assistance in the form of convict labour. Blaxland Creek runs near his land grant in western Sydney. . hopeless to proceed further. Warragomby and the River Grose. west-north-west; but, for a third of the way, due west.