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Additionally, there is scientific research demonstrating comfreys effectiveness at soothing muscle and joint pain, some of which are highlighted in this post. What are the benefits of using it? Copyright Holland & Barrett Retail Limited, 2022. You should never ingest comfrey by mouth. Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Related Posts. Phytother.Res 2012;26(10):1441-1448. J Chiropr Med. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a Diclo-fenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: Results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. After 7 years in this role and a further year working as a drug safety officer in the pharmaceutical industry, Bhupesh joined Holland &Barrett as a Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate in 2019. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Dosage: How Much Comfrey Cream Should I Use? The combination of Vitamin E, Wheat Germ oil and Rice Bran oil makes this cream perfect for your daily hydration needs. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. Hepatology. The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind comparative clinical trial. Topical preparations of comfrey are generally safe provided they are not applied excessively or to an open wound. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are pregnant. 12 drops peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil Also, avoid use for more than two weeks or excessive concentrations containing more than 100 mcg of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Wichtl, 2004 & Ulbricht, 2010). cup organic sunflower oil Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions before use. Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Understand comfreys contraindications before using it. View abstract. Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. It is not certain whether comfrey is effective in treating any medical condition. how to become a school board member in florida ocean deck band schedule View abstract. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Company number 02758955 Registered VAT number 211727395. Stop using comfrey and call your healthcare provider at once if you have: liver problems-- nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Heat oil in double boiler gently then add beeswax until it melts. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease. Browse our Sports Hub, Get 20% student discount with Student Beans, Discover the latest natural beauty products. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. The Comfrey Ointment that I have been using is to be used only for sprains and bruises. Adv Ther 2005;22(6):681-692. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. Complement Ther Clin Pract. The groups using the herbal preparations reported a significantly greater reduction in pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis of the knee without serious adverse reactions (Smith & Jacobson, 2011). Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Seal with a lid and then label with the ingredients and date. Comfrey's original name, knitbone, derives from the external use of poultices of its leaves and roots to heal burns, sprains, swelling, and bruises. To Use. The internal or extensive topical use of comfrey cannot be recommended because of numerous reports of liver damage. July 6, 2001. Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. 2 Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). CLICK HERE TO ENTER! Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. The study involved 43 patients with knee osteoarthritis and a six-week treatment period. Other prescription medicines that may harm the liver include: Some supplements may also harm the liver, including: It is essential to carefully read a supplement's ingredient list and nutrition facts panel to know which ingredients and how much of each ingredient is included. It should only be used in small amounts for short periods as a cream. June 3, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; No Comments . Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Comfrey [Online article]. Although not all side effects are known, comfrey is thought to be possibly safe when applied to unbroken skin for less than 10 days. Comfrey is not recommended for children under three years old, as it's not been studied in that population. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. 2014;20(4):347-55. All Technology Jobs. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). The Effect of Comfrey on Enoxaparin-Induced Bruise in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Complementary Health Approaches for Chronic Pain: What the Science Says. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. Do not take comfrey without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: This list is not complete. Huxtable RJ, Awang DV. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Potters Comfrey Oil | Holland & Barrett Shop our range of Potter's Herbals products at Holland & Barrett, including Potters Comfrey Oil. byBhupesh Panchal, Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate, Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and thats been used as a healing herb for a long time.1, Since at least the 4th century, people have used comfrey medicinally. Stewart MJ, Steenkamp V. Pyrrolizidine poisoning: a neglected area in human toxicology. Phytomedicine, 12(10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001, Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Patients with hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to the plant should also avoid external use. Because of the risk of liver toxicity, comfrey cream shouldn't be used with other medicines that may also cause liver damage. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are very toxic to the liver and are also carcinogenic (cause cancer). 2018;19(5):455-474. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.005, Gagnier JJ, Oltean H, van Tulder MW, Berman BM, Bombardier C, Robbins CB. Our associates are qualified to advise, visit us online or in store for unparalleled advice. Comfrey is changed and broken down by the liver. Comfrey is a shrub that grows in parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. We cover all you need to know in this article. Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. The participants were assigned three weeks of treatment with two grams of either comfrey ointment or a placebo three times a day. 2007;57(11):712-716. Copyright Holland & Barrett Retail Limited, 2022. Taking comfrey along with a medication that can harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage. Don't use comfrey products if you have or are at risk of having liver disease, cancer, or are taking any medication that affects the liver since it may increase the risk of liver toxicity. In another study, participants with ankle sprains received either comfrey root extract cream or diclofenac gel, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This soothing blend of herbal oils contains Comfrey (also known as Knitbone) and Eucalyptus Oil. Some medications can also harm the liver. View abstract. Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. Comfrey cream cup organic, unrefined cocoa butter Rad. Other herbal supplements that may have benefits for back pain include: Some other supplements that may be useful for osteoarthritis are: Back pain is often treated with medication such as over-the-counter pain relievers. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Comfreycontains PAs, substances that can cause significant damage, including: Therefore, it should never be taken by mouth. Wound-healing effects of a symphytum herb extract cream (. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Sowa I, Paduch R, Strzemski M, et al. What Happens If I Use Too Much Comfrey Cream? View abstract. Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with over twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0474-y. This could change the effects and side effects of comfrey. The ointment has a very mild herbal fragrance and is soothing on application. reduce lower back pain (Stam et al., 2001). Mosby Elsevier. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport, 14(3). Here's 10 things essential oils are great for. In a study of 712 children with superficial wounds, applying a 25% comfrey cream for one week or up to two weeks (2-4x day) offered a strong benefit to risk ratio (Kucera et al., 2018). This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. 6 Healing Benefits of Comfrey. In Western Europe, comfrey has been used topically for treating inflammatory disorders such as arthritis, gout, and thrombophlebitis, and internally for treating diarrhea. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Resuscitation 2008;76(3):323-324. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Results of an observational study of patients]. View abstract. Staiger C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. View abstract. (2004). Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Bleakley, C. M., McDonough, S. M., and MacAuley, D. C. Some conservative strategies are effective when added to controlled mobilisation with external support after acute ankle sprain: a systematic review. For one of these studies, the average time participants had experienced knee pain and stiffness leading up to the study was six and a half years! Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. 2013;21(6):724-45. Recent studies have suggested topical benefits, but more research is needed. British journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 637-641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Comfrey cream combines ingredients like oils or water and glyceryl stearate with Symphytum officinale (comfrey) extracts. Phytomedicine, 14(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.006, Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). You can purchase the Comfrey Ointment at Boots, Tesco, Sainsbury's or Holland & Barrett. Comfrey has been used medicinally for at least 2000 years for various conditions, including bone fractures, ulcers, and gout. Wichtl, M. (2004). Swiss.Med.Wkly. Learn more in. 20 Rewards for Life points with this purchase, Potters Herbals Comfrey Ointment is a traditional herbal medicinal product used for the symptomatic relief of minor sprains and bruises, based on traditional use only. Lewis, C. J. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. At least three human studies found that the topical use of a cream containing comfrey root extract may safely help with pain, swelling, and mobility symptoms associated with an ankle sprain. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. 7-6-2001; Lin, C. C., Yang, C. C., Phua, D. H., Deng, J. F., and Lu, L. H. An outbreak of foxglove leaf poisoning. 2012;62(6):285-289. Knee pain and stiffness can be a stubborn concern that keeps many from doing activities they enjoy. The Herbal Academy neither endorses them nor is in any way responsible for their content. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review. Discontinue use if a rash develops. Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). The chemicals contained in comfrey may cause birth defects. The Pharmaceutical Journal, PJ, December 2007. Comfrey cream may help treat knee osteoarthritis, according to a Cochrane review of topical herbal therapies. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. 2004;11(6):470-477. What is niacinamide? Fitoterapia. Some people ingest comfrey roots or leaves or use them in teas. Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. Influence of moderate physical exertion on subacute low back pain, after Symphytum officinale ointment treatment. 16 Rewards for Life points with this purchase. Aust.Fam.Physician 2008;37(4):235-236. Wien.Med.Wochenschr. Mei N, Guo L, Fu PP, Fuscoe JC, Luan Y, Chen T. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. In a small study with 30 subjects, lower back pain from exercise was reduced with an ointment containing comfrey. Grube, B., Grunwald, J., Krug, L., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Do not use extra comfrey to make up the missed dose. For that reason, Ive also included my go-to comfrey cream recipe for achy joints and muscles! Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. 2013;163(3-4):58-64. Children, who suffer from these injuries the most, are statistically unlikely to have adverse reactions to comfrey oil when used on scrapes.5, When comfrey was applied topically to animals above where theyd suffered bone fractures, their bones healed at a much-improved rate than animals who hadnt been treated with comfrey.6, Leg ulcers are uncomfortable, prone to infection, and can take a long time to heal. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. 2011;10(3):147-56. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Laslett LL, Quinn SJ, Darian-Smith E, et al. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis. Comfrey is a fast-growing plant whose leaves and roots have been used historically for wound healing and other conditions. Do not use comfrey with very young children or during pregnancy or lactation. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Complementary Health Approaches for Chronic Pain: What the Science Says. A large review released in 2013 about the medicinal uses of comfrey stated: It is clinically proven to relieve pain, inflammation and swelling of muscles and joints in the case of degenerative arthritis, acute myalgia in the back, sprains, contusions and strains after . 2012;101(4):211-216. View abstract. In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 142 ankle sprain participants, a comfrey root extract applied 4x/day for 8 days improved pain, swelling, and mobility without any adverse reactions (Koll et al., 2004). View abstract. Comfrey is a flowering shrub that grows in Europe, Asia and, now, North America. Other uses not proven with research have included skin wounds, skin ulcers, cough, sore throat, gum disease, joint pain, diarrhea, and other conditions. Satisfaction. Comfrey contains chemicals that can cause liver damage, lung problems, or cancer. If you're considering using the cream, consult your healthcare provider first. Staiger, C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Comfrey can also contain echimidine, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), and symphytine, which can damage the liver, are carcinogenic (cancer-causing) and may harm a fetus. Arzneimittelforschung, 62(06), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0474-y, Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). For External Use only Do not use if you are sensitive to any of the ingredients. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label. View abstract. Avoid use. Kucera, M., Barna, M., Horacek, O., Kalal, J., Kucera, A., and Hladikova, M. Topical symphytum herb concentrate cream against myalgia: a randomized controlled double-blind clinical study. randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-clinical trial. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Essential oils are a whole new world in themselves & the benefits of using them are widespread. Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know. The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind comparative clinical trial. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. However, further well-designed studies are needed. Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. Complement Ther Med. One study in 120 patients with acute upper or lower back pain used either four grams (g) of comfrey root ointment or a placebo (sham treatment) three times daily for five days. Can comfrey be used for cracked nipples during breastfeeding? As a Licensed Massage Therapist for fifteen years, I have noticed that back pain can be caused by a variety of reasons and can be very debilitating. Comfrey ( Symphytum officinale) is an attractive ornamental plant used in gardening and medicine. (3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003. J Ethnopharmacol 1995;48(2):61-76. Drug-induced liver injury. When harvesting comfrey or buying from a non-commercial supplier, note that there is variety within the species. Registered VAT no. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. As we are constantly reviewing and developing our products to meet our consumer needs, consumers, particularly those that suffer from allergies and intolerances, should always check product labelling, warnings, and directions provided with the product that is delivered, prior to use or consumption. Simply massage into the skin as required. (2013). Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). This is because only a small amount of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (Jedlinszki et al., 2017). This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Eliot Park, Nuneaton, CV10 7RH, UK. Transfer the cooled oil and butter mixture to a standing electric mixer or blender. Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. 2012;20(11):1209-1216. Phytother Res. Read our. Pabst H, Schaefer A, Staiger C, Junker-samek M, Predel HG. The most common over-the-counter medication that can be toxic to the liver is acetaminophen (Tylenol). The roots and leaves of the comfrey plant have medicinal properties. Potters Herbal Comfrey Oil is a soothing aromatic herbal massage oil. An Evidence-Based Reference. Yield: Approximately 5 cups of whipped lotion. Symphytum species: A comprehensive review on chemical composition, food applications and phytopharmacology. After eight days, the group that used the cream had significantly less pain than those who had the placebo. comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. Consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement.