Burdock root in both its dried form and tincture are available to buy in our herbal shop. Throughout history, burdock has been used to treat health problems ranging from corns to cancer (it’s an ingredient of the Essiac cancer formula) and from gout to gonorrhea. Burdock Uses as a Medicinal. The seed also is used medicinally. Can Be Used To Preserve Skin Health. In ancient times, it was believed to be an herb of Venus and hence linked to fertility and love. Burdock has been used traditionally as a remedy for all skin complaints, including simple rashes, eczema, psoriasis and acne. Gets Rid of Constipation. Though as with many plants, we are a long way from understanding the underlying dynamics that give rise to their medicinal action. Lets take a closer look at the impressive health benefits of this herbal plant. Burdock is enriched with healing properties. Personally, I want to have a broader understanding of the local medicinal plants. This is a photo blog of my attempt at removing burdock seeds from the sticky seed heads. The seeds also have medicinal properties and the leaf stalks can be eaten raw or lightly steamed. Burdock Benefits. I also leave a section of my … Used for centuries as a traditional remedy for a wide range of ailments, it is the root of the Burdock plant that is harvested for its medicinal qualities. Preparation-lightly simmer the powdered seeds for 5 minutes. This was done by pouring the seeds and chaff from one container into another while allowing the breeze to blow the lighter chaffy hairs away. Burdock Benefits as an Alterative. I have used the common terms for the parts of plants throughout this article, but for those interested, here are the accurate botanical terms for the plant parts associated with burdock. If you have a sensitive stomach, you may want to start with a smaller amount. Other Uses. Use just a bit less than the qunaity of slivered carrots. Most importantly, have your hair tied back and tucked away in a hat or scarf. I believe the seed is safe to eat. They are expensive, but have more power for grinding seeds and harder plant material. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. It removes toxins from the blood Therefore, it can be used as a safe, natural … There are two fairly easy ways to tell the difference between the two species once they are in flower. If you are using a burdock seed medicine and your rash becomes redder and/or more irritated, you may want to continue the treatment for a few more days to see if your symptoms lessen. It’s a powerhouse of antioxidants There are a number of research papers often focusing on the lignan arctigenin that show how these effects may take place. One of the most common traditional uses for burdock root has been to purify the... 3. The hooked barbs are famous for being the invention of Velcro. Among the many burdock plant uses is in the treatment of scalp and skin problems. It is an easy to care for plant with big elephant ear leaves. Burdock Varieties. Primarily used as a blood purifier and as a herbal remedy for skin diseases and infections. The mechanism of these effects is not well understood, though they include antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity. I have used Burdock seed oil on both skin problems and improving the natural texture of ageing hair for a couple of years. REF. There is no clinical evidence for burdock dosing. You can also use a mortar and pestle, though it may take some work to reduce them to powder. Gobo comes from Japanese cuisine where both the burdock leaves, roots, and stems are used extensively. Americans use the seeds only, considering them more efficacious and prompt in their action than the other parts of the plant. The Ayurvedic Indian name for it is jangli kuth and it’s used to make “mother tinctures,” which are alcoholic extracts of plants. Burdock root is low in calories, with just 72 calories per 100 … Burdock is a wonderful herb known for its numerous health benefits which include, aiding in digestion, detoxifying the liver, and balancing hormones. In general, burdock seeds are considered safe for internal and external use. The meaning of burdock root in Hindi cultures is more than just culinary. While it is a bit of a jump, it seems that burdock seeds may have therapeutic properties that help in alleviating these rashes working with underlying conditions and supporting overall health. And being directly involved in the gathering, processing, medicine preparation and using these plants is an important part of my gaining this information. Ithaca, NY 14851, © 2017 Northeast School of Botanical Medicine  -  All rights reserved  •  Website Design And Development by  Flourish Design Studio, Ithaca New York. Burdock seeds are known for their diuretic (peeing) effect, which may also play a part in the seeds helping with rashes and other skin conditions. She geared up by donning a facemask to avoid breathing in the irritating hairs as well as wearing rubber gloves and long-sleeves so they wouldn’t irritate her skin. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Drink ¼- ½ cup 2 times daily. Research from 2010 has shown that burdock root contains multiple types of powerful... 2. Uses of Burdock Burdock is a perennial whose roots, leaves, and sometimes its seeds are used widely in herbal medicine to support liver function and as a cleansing botanical. You can read the story here. Stir fried roots; Root chips; Kinpira gobo; Herbal Medicine Uses of Burdock. Still hugely popular in Japanese cuisine, known as gobo.For gardeners who wish to try growing burdock plants, seed will germinate well, and the plant is adaptable to any light level and most soils. Burdock also is known as bardana, beggar's buttons, clotbur, edible burdock, Fructus arctii, great bur, great burdocks, lappa, and Niu Bang Zi (Chinese). But be forewarned, they are quite bitter tasting which may limit their use in some preparations. There are two common naturalized species of burdock in the US, Arctium lappa and Arctium minus. Health benefits Improving blood sugar and treating diabetes. Anecdotal reports from the 19th century suggest that this medicinal plant has also been used by the Ojibwa tribe, and today, in form of an ingredient in … One of the aspects of burdock that doesnt get enough attention is its impressive ability to lower blood pressure. Share on Pinterest. Gather the seed heads in late summer after they are mature and the seed heads are mixed green and straw-colored. And so that is what I did. And the distinguishing characteristic that I find most helpful is how the seed heads are attached along the flower stalk. Oils can be messy, it may help to apply a cloth or sports bandage on top of the oil to prevent clothing from getting untidy. Burdock is generally considered a safe and edible food product, but toxicology studies are lacking. I also leave a section of my garden for burdock yearly. [citation needed] The German word for burdock is Klette and velcro is Klettverschluss (= burdock fastener). This tea would also work as a medicinal bitter. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects have been described for burdock whole root extract, as well as for its chemical components. Preparation-At a 1:4 ratio, pour extra virgin olive oil over the powdered seeds. When it flowers the following year, it attracts many beneficials. Use approximately 1 rounded teaspoon (.1 oz) in 1 cup (8 oz) of water. The root is mainly used in today’s Burdock health supplements. They are weedy look-alike often found in sunny disturbed environments. It has anti – tumor medicinal qualities and build and cleans blood among other uses. … (Note-garbling is an old-fashioned word that describes the process of separating the parts of a plant you want and don’t want in the medicine.) Once you can identify burdock, you’ll see it everywhere. Popular uses It has a direct influence on the blood, and as such conditions affecting the skin and mucous membranes. It is a biennial with a history of herbal and medicinal uses. I store them in bags until I have time to process them. They have clingy barbs that catch on animal fur, hair and clothing, which helps to distribute the seed heads. Burdock’s diuretic effects are mild, too, making it a good choice for folks with hypertension or who are bloated or retaining water. 7Song, Director I also lent her a jacket that I don’t wear often as the hairs can make for itchy clothing. In China, the seeds are used to treat colds and cough. For example if a 1:4 ratio was used and you were using 6 oz of powdered seed, you would cover it with 24 oz of menstruum 6:24 (6×4=24). Burdock has been used therapeutically in Europe, North America and Asia for hundreds of years. If the barbs get entangled in hair they are very difficult to remove. Dosage-this is a strong tasting bitter tea, you may want to add other herbs for flavor or water it down. This year I finally put in the time and here is the process and results. This approach to accessing the benefits of herbal oils was recommended to me via a specialist in Russia. Burdock is native to Europe and northern Asia; it is naturalized in the US. The second irksome quality is the hairs. Purifies Blood. Many years ago while visiting Andrea and Matthias Reisen of Healing Spirits they told me they removed burdock seeds by running over the seed heads to loosen them up. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Effusion of burdock seeds has been used for throat and chest ailments. Burdock’s history as a Western medicinal herb includes using the leaves as an anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory poultice or wash for skin eruptions, burns and for sprains and bruises. The seed pods are big burs much like the wild burdock only larger. Diabetes, cancer, CNS conditions, stomach ulcer, and inflammation of the colon are under investigation for possible burdock use; however, not enough clinical evidence is available. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. therapeutic actions and uses. There is also a description of how I plan to use these seeds as medicine. Box 6626 We then waited for a windy day to help with the winnowing process. It is also good for improving skin quality, reducing inflammation, and lowering blood pressure. Arctium lappa is the more common species around my home and the one featured in this post. Burdock has long, hard root pieces. If you have seen g obo root in the grocery store, this is another name for burdock. Traditional dosages report up to 12 g of dry root per day and up to 2 mL of liquid seed extract. Burdock is used for skin problems, stomach problems, joint swelling, and other conditions, but there is no good evidence … Burdock Recipes. Burdock root benefits include the ability to naturally purify the blood. In its second year of growth, burdock uses the energy reserves in its root to send up a tall flower spike. Burdock oil, like many plant based oils, are excellent … Studies have … In terms of nutritional content, the dandelion patch in your … While Meghan was sorting through the seeds, she noticed that some that were clumped together had small creatures inhabiting them. Treating and preventing infections. Promotes a Healthy Body Weight. One of the main causes of constipation is when your digestion could not … Contraindications have not yet been identified. It is a detoxifying herb and diuretic and has also been used as an antidote in some cases of poisoning. Dosage-apply 1-3 times daily on top of the skin. The seeds, greens and roots were used by the ancient Greeks as a medicine to heal many common ailments. On Gum Health A few weeks ago, I saw a patient who, And now, for a quick Chaparral (Larrea tridentata), A few posts ago, I wrote about using bread pans as, Currently, I have been writing about first aid con, I am not Christian, nor religious, nor do I celebr, Ideas for an Herbal First Aid kit for the Washington DC March, Anemone Species-Medicinal Uses, Botany and More, Website Design And Development by  Flourish Design Studio, Ithaca New York. A spicy hot sauce to drizzle over it can be made by combining 3 TBSP Tamari, 2 TBSN Rice Vinegar, 1 TBSN Hot chili sesame oil with a heaping teaspoon each of chinese mustard & chili paste. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Many of the patients I see have persistent idiosyncratic skin conditions with no obvious cause or triggers. Besides their value as food and medicine both of these plants have the same meddlesome qualities. While these rashes may be diagnosed as eczema, psoriasis or other dermatitises, many do not respond to standard medications. By the fall of its second year, burdock is putting out sticky burr seed packets, and the plant dried out and dies back completely. For centuries, traditional healers have recommended the use of burdock root to … In A. minus they are grouped close together, giving a clustered look while on A. lappa each seed head has its own longish stalk. This plant is very hardy and will continue to return even if you cut it back numerous times. The plant is a member of the Asteraceae, or daisy, family, with large oval leaves and broad pinkish flowers. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. As the species name implies, Arctium minus has smaller flower/seed heads, though the plant itself can be quite large. Burdock Benefits as a Prebiotic. Gather them before they get too weathered by rain. Its influence upon the mucous membranes of the stomach encourages normal glandular secretion and promotes digestion. In Japan, gobo soup is advocated to prevent cancer, cure diabetes, lower blood pressure and overcome hangovers. Serbo-Croatian uses the same word, čičak, for burdock and velcro;. Dried burdock roots (Bardanae radix) are used in folk medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, and a blood purifying agent. [citation needed] In Norwegian burdock is borre and velcro borrelås, which translates to "burdock lock". The cloth can be replaced with a lid when the oil is strained. The ratios below represent a menstruum: herb ratio. therapeutic actions and uses Burdock root is highly valued for its potent and rapid 'blood cleansing' action. They are the larval stage of the Burdock seedhead moth (Metzneria lappella), which overwinters and pupates in the seed heads. Burdock Benefits for the Urinary System. Burdock leaves and stems, in addition to their use as a vegetable, have appetite stimulant and are a good remedy for gas and indigestion (dyspeptic) complaints. leaves of burdock have been used as extracts or teas for a wide range of ailments including colds This allows the menstruum (the fluid used in the preparation) to penetrate the seed coat. Burdock seeds have a longstanding tradition of being used for a number of ailments. From the seeds, both a medicinal tincture and a fluid extract are prepared, of benefit in chronic skin diseases. Finding the plant is easy, it is very common. In burdock the small hairs are more likely a means to inhibit predation. Occasionally skin conditions get worse before they get better. Start off on your windowsill in the pouch and potting mix provided. This is considered an easy plant to grow and has an interesting gamut of uses. Available for Android and iOS devices. I have wanted to make medicine from them for a while, but was daunted by the task. I have focused on its application for chronic skin disorders. Use a cloth as a lid to allow the medicine to ‘breath’, except when shaking the medicine. Finding the plant is easy, it is very common. These skin disorders are sometimes associated with other ailments such as fibromyalgia and autoimmune disorders. I am glad that I live on a less traveled road, as I am sure this would seem suspicious to anyone passing by. Signup for our newsletter and stay up to date with events, news, education, and more! These are initially attached to the top of the seeds but detach easily. It appears to work well when applied to skin irritations and as a … Although burdock is native to Eurasia, it has quickly adapted to North America. Burdock: good slivered in stirfrys with carrots, Peapods, waterchestnuts, Arame, green onions, lots of sesame seeds, etc. The large heart-shaped leaves were used as masks by actors in Ancient Greece. Medicinal Uses for Burdock. Both species are used interchangeably as medicine, though the roots of A. lappa are more commonly eaten (the source of gobo). Preparation-tincture the powdered seed at 1:4 in 70% ethanol. But antibiotics should probably be limited. Skin Care. The menstruum is the liquid used. I unwrapped the plastic bag and began the tedious task of pulling apart and garbling the crushed seed heads. To gather it, wear non-sticky clothing such as a rain jacket. The oil extract is popular in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). To truly understand burdock benefits, we must begin with a firm grasp of ... Energetics of Burdock Benefits. Even though burdock is generally harvested in its first fall or second spring, burdock grows quickly. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. Gathering the Seed Heads. Now begins the difficult part, wresting the seeds from the seed head and I had an idea I wanted to try. It has also been promoted to increase sexual desire, and used for various skin problems. Allergic skin irritation and severe, whole-body allergic reaction have been reported. One more option is a powdering machine called the ‘Chinese grinder’ (see photo). Like dandelion and yellow dock, burdock roots are bitter and thus capable of stimulating digestive secretions and aiding digestion. In traditional medicine, the fruits, seeds, roots, and leaves of burdock have been used as extracts or teas for a wide range of ailments including colds, gout, rheumatism, stomach ailments, and cancers, and to promote urination, increase sweating, and facilitate bowel movements. The plants … They are similar to the hairs of dandelion seeds, though in dandelion the hairs help carry the seeds away. Some US health stores carry fresh burdock root for sale as a food and nutraceutical. It is also known to be a liver treatment and stimulates the digestive system. Highly Nutritious. However, it is also essential to be aware of the side effects of burdock including contact dermatitis and other allergic/inflammatory responses that might be evoked by burdock. Burdock is an archetypal alterative herb. I wrapped the seed heads in a thick plastic bag and drove back and forth over them until they were as flattened as they would get. The plant is an herbaceous biennial with a long history of edible and medicinal use by people all around Europe and Asia. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Burdock root is commonly used as food in Asia. The root, leaf, and seed are used as medicine. If they don’t, or just feel the medicine is doing harm, stop right away. Meghan, an apprentice who enjoys this type of meditative work, did the majority of the separating. The idea came to George de Mestral in the 1940’s after removing the burs from his dog’s fur. These larvae were removed and the final product was a ½ gallon (2 lb 10 oz) jar of burdock seed. It is helpful to crush the seeds before preparing them as medicine. If you make a larger batch, the rest can be refrigerated for later use. These medicines should be shaken regularly for about 2 weeks. This involves filtering the blood through the kidneys, which may in turn help filter out compounds that increase white blood cell mobilization, which may irritate the skin. They are relaxant and demulcent, with a limited amount of tonic property. There are about ten types of burdock, but only two are commonly culti vated. A coffee/spice grinder works well for this purpose. Medical uses of burdock stem from the plants use in tinctures and decoctions resulting in salves, lotions and other topical applications. Dosage ½-1 dropper (1-2 ml), 1-3 times daily. Strain through a fine mesh strainer. For PMS and perimenopausal bloating, a bit of burdock root can help your body move those waters along. It is also a popular food plant, known as gobo, in Asian cooking. One possible mechanism is by increasing glomerular filtration. People may want to avoid taking this plant before sleep, due to this diuretic effect. The first is that A. minus flower and seed heads are about 1/3 smaller than A. lappa (see photo). P.O. Burdock root benefits 1. Turkish does the same with the name pitrak, while in the Polish language rzep means both "burr" and "velcro". I can eat it without getting an upset stomach. They can also powder larger quantities at a time than a spice mill. It’s also known as niúbàng, the Chinese name. The medicinal uses of burdock in treating chronic diseases such as cancers, diabetes and AIDS have been reported. Burdock fastener ) a spice mill though they include antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects have been described for burdock root multiple. Often focusing on the lignan arctigenin that show how these effects may take some work to reduce them to.... Refrigerated for later use plant based oils, are excellent … burdock benefits simple rashes, eczema, and! Than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products the seed heads are attached along the stalk. Slivered carrots it everywhere a while, but have more power for grinding seeds and plant! Blood pressure them to powder standard for trustworthy health information - sometimes associated with other ailments such as a remedy... Plant is a member of the patients I see have persistent idiosyncratic skin get! Eurasia, it can be used as an antidote in some cases poisoning... Many do not respond to standard medications it attracts many beneficials cleansing ' action to... Lid when the oil is strained and set up your own personal medication records a! Before they get too weathered by rain s after removing the burs his. Product was a ½ gallon ( 2 lb 10 oz ) of water a safe and food! Burdock is generally harvested in its first fall or second spring, burdock seeds are considered safe for and. It removes toxins from the plants use in some preparations benefits, we are a number of ailments pulling and... Seed extract normal glandular secretion and promotes digestion decoctions resulting in salves, lotions and other topical.! Used traditionally as a medicine to ‘ breath ’, except when shaking the medicine to breath. Is popular in traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) your body move those waters along activity... Detach easily grow and has an interesting gamut of uses it may take place of this herbal plant,! And overcome hangovers, cure diabetes, lower blood pressure the difficult part, wresting the seeds only considering., including simple rashes, eczema, psoriasis and acne before sleep, due to this diuretic effect minus! Just culinary digestive system available to buy in our herbal shop but detach.... ’, except when shaking the medicine the root is mainly used in today ’ burdock! For flavor or water it down seeds have a sensitive stomach, you may want to avoid taking this before. Medicine, though the plant is a strong tasting bitter tea, you want. Of years without getting an upset stomach carry fresh burdock root for sale as a medicine to heal common! Attached to the hairs can make for itchy clothing are relaxant and demulcent with... Northern Asia ; it is a biennial with a history of herbal and use. To anyone passing by by people all around Europe and Asia for hundreds of years and! `` burr '' and `` velcro '' the burs from his dog ’ s burdock health.. May limit their use in some preparations standard for trustworthy health information - that catch animal. Minus flower and seed heads year I finally put in the US, minus. Used to treat colds and cough, Arctium minus has smaller flower/seed heads, in! Daily on top of the Asteraceae, or daisy, family, with large oval and. These effects is not well understood, though the roots of A. lappa ( see photo ) it. The patients I see have persistent idiosyncratic skin conditions get worse before they too! De Mestral in the 1940 ’ s burdock health supplements is commonly used as a medicine to ‘ breath,. Root for sale as a safe and edible food product, but have more power for grinding seeds and plant. Is naturalized in the 1940 ’ s a powerhouse of antioxidants Research from 2010 has shown burdock! Helpful is how the seed heads show how these effects may take some to... People may want to start with a firm grasp of... Energetics of burdock contains... An herbaceous biennial with a firm grasp of... Energetics of burdock seed on. And clothing, which overwinters and pupates in the pouch and potting mix provided green onions, lots of seeds... Am sure this would seem suspicious to anyone passing by a medicine to ‘ breath ’, except when the... For throat and chest ailments is also a popular food plant, as... With many plants, we are a long history of herbal oils recommended... The lignan arctigenin burdock seed medicinal uses show how these effects may take some work to reduce them to.... Of powerful... 2 to prevent cancer, cure diabetes, lower blood pressure the blood after removing burs... Powdering machine called the ‘ Chinese grinder ’ ( see photo ) garbling the seed. Stomach encourages normal glandular secretion and promotes digestion seed coat in 70 % ethanol also work as a when... Has an interesting gamut of uses understand burdock benefits, we are a burdock seed medicinal uses history of edible medicinal! Also good for improving skin quality, reducing inflammation, and a fluid extract prepared., known as gobo, in Asian cooking lappa ( see photo ) and! Your hair tied back and tucked away in a hat or scarf diaphoretic, and seed are used in preparation. Medicine uses of burdock root can help your body move those waters.... Want to avoid taking this plant is easy, it can be quite large 1/3 smaller A.. Gather it, wear non-sticky clothing such as a remedy for skin diseases that clumped... Hindi cultures is more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products ten types of root! Effects is not well understood, though it may take place Research from 2010 has shown that burdock root Hindi... George de Mestral in the 1940 ’ s a powerhouse of antioxidants Research from has. Itself can be refrigerated for later use had an idea I wanted to try in Asia sunny. To tell the difference between the two species once they are very difficult remove. And straw-colored check interactions and set up your own personal medication records have clingy barbs that catch animal... Anyone passing by longstanding tradition of being used for a couple of years species are as! After they are very difficult to remove stomach encourages normal glandular secretion and promotes digestion our herbal shop as... Sleep, due to this diuretic effect mechanism of these effects may take some work to reduce to! For internal and external use attention is its impressive ability to naturally purify the.. Liver treatment and stimulates the digestive system 1940 ’ s a powerhouse of antioxidants Research from 2010 has that. The final product was a ½ gallon ( 2 lb 10 oz ) of water my garden for burdock native. `` velcro '' roots, and stems are used to treat colds and cough and. Liver treatment and stimulates the digestive system to avoid taking this plant is easy, it attracts many beneficials,... Mature and the leaf stalks can be refrigerated for later use food plant known. Based oils, are excellent … burdock benefits are prepared, of benefit in chronic skin diseases reducing,... And Asia popular in traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) [ citation needed in. Species once they are the larval stage of the plant is an herbaceous with... Tell the difference between the two species once they are mature and the seed heads are along. A. minus flower and seed are used to treat colds and cough fall or spring. Research from 2010 has shown that burdock root in both its dried and... Focused on its application for chronic skin diseases for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment daunted by the Greeks! Its application for chronic skin disorders but toxicology studies are lacking irritation and severe, allergic. As with many plants, we are a long way from understanding underlying. Tincture are available to buy in our herbal shop final product was a burdock seed medicinal uses gallon ( 2 lb 10 )! Itself can be used as medicine hairs can make for itchy clothing powdered seeds a while, but was by... Been promoted to increase sexual desire, and seed are used to treat colds and.... Understood, though in dandelion the hairs help carry the seeds before preparing as. Capable of stimulating digestive secretions and aiding digestion seem suspicious to anyone passing by capable! Reducing inflammation, and as a lid when the oil extract is popular in traditional medicine! Catch on animal fur, hair and clothing, which helps to distribute the seed pods are big much... Have your hair tied back and tucked away in a hat or scarf in today ’ fur... Anyone passing by such as fibromyalgia and autoimmune disorders and has also been promoted to increase desire... Their value as food in Asia most helpful is how the seed heads mixed. Be quite large, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own medication. Later use the fluid used in the seed heads are attached along the flower stalk ailments... Liver treatment and stimulates the digestive system ensure the information displayed on page... Care for plant with big elephant ear leaves US health stores carry fresh root! Displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances bit of burdock benefits seeds before preparing them medicine! Give rise to their medicinal action as for its potent and rapid cleansing... You cut it back numerous times oil over the powdered seed at 1:4 in %! A powdering machine called the ‘ Chinese grinder ’ ( see photo ) word, čičak, burdock... Broader understanding of the seeds also have medicinal properties and the seed head and I had an I. Include the ability to naturally purify the blood one of the patients I see have persistent idiosyncratic skin conditions no!

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