A. B. hire professionally trained business managers or engineers as city managers. At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. -declared unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), -progressives supported reforms that attacked political machines and bosses B. William Haywood. C. became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. Diagram the behavior of each cost within the relevant range assuming the behavior is linear. C. was intended to weaken the power of business trusts. E. None of these answers is correct. Initiative use has also varied across states. D. should have the right to expand. C. emphasized education for the working class. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. 40. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} D. Richard Ballinger. \text{Economic life of leased equipment}& 3. Oh quickly! a 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply, law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations, law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. - with respect to government-controlled public lands, Roosevelt generally favored conservation with carefully managed development, worked to end child labor and improve working conditions for women, opened Hull House to supply services to urban poor, help her neighbors, and to create meaningful work opportunities for educated women. E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. An early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. World War I hurt the socialist movement in the United States }& Meat Inspection Act. Members of the populist and progressive movements were dissatisfied with the government; they felt that wealthy special interest groups controlled the government and that citizens had no power to break this control. B. more than ten percent of all marriages ended in divorce. 0. A. campaign finance reform. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). 26. Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. Progressivism. B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. Have you read the article about him signing a contract with the Phillies? In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the "Social Gospel" was, 6. Favoring or advocating progress, change, improvement, or reform, as opposed to wishing to maintain things as they are, especially in political matters. CREON. D. Alfred E. Smith. The main themes ended during American involvement in World War I (1917-1918) while the waste and efficiency elements continued into the 1920s. Definition: allows the people (5% of voters in the last gubernatorial election) to bypass the legislators and propose a new statute, ordinance, or constitutional amendment to be placed on the ballot for . - the initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to increase citizens' control over state and local governments In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. - led a group of women to the polls to vote and was arrested for her act of Civil Disobedience. B. factories taller than ten stories could only use the upper floors for storage of materials. In 1998, 61 statewide initiatives were on the ballots, the lowest in a decade. D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. candid, subdued, pretense, lofty, edifying. CHORAGOS. By the fall of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson -established strict cleanliness requirements for meat-packers and created a federal meat-inspection program. Historical foundations of initiative and referendum, Popular votes on adopting the initiative process. One year after legislative referendum was proposed to Virginia delegates, Georgias delegates gathered in Savannah to draft a new state constitution. took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean. E. All these answers are correct. In the 1912 presidential election results, \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in . E. Louis Glavis. \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ E. Woodrow Wilson won only a plurality of the popular vote. WEB DuBois. 13. B. the South. It has been estimated that this provision could raise hundreds of billions a year which could be used not only to make tuition free at public colleges and universities in this country, it could also be used to create millions of jobs and rebuild the middle class of this country. He insisted that education should be child centered and that schools should build character, teach good citizenship, and be instruments of social reform. a policy based on the idea that government sould play as small a role as possible in the ecomony, second progressive president from 1909-1913, two leading American advocates of pragmatist philosophy, defined "truth", "good" could not be known in fixed shapes, people should experiment with laws and things, discovered ways of organizing people in the most efficient manner, scientific management system, went along with Progressives view of more efficient government, The History of the Standard Oil Company 1901, established a personal following as governor, "Wisconsin Idea", became president at 42, youngest, most athletic, vigor, believed the president should do more than lead executive, thought it his job to set legislative agenda, Roosevelt was first president to enforce Sherman Antitrust, busted Northern Securities Company, took action against Standard Oil and 40 other large corporations, not all trusts were ad, 1906 commission could fix "just and reasonable" rates for railroads, written by Upton Sinclair, described the horrors of Chicago stockyards and meatpacking industry, public outcry led t new laws, forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs, provided that federal inspectors visit meatpacking plants to ensure that they met minimum standards of sanitation, raised the tariff on most imports, angered Progressives when Taft signed it, even publicly defnded it, third party that ran Roosevelt in 1912, Roosevelt felt as strong as a "bull moose", limit both big business and big government, bring about reform by ending corruption, revive competition by supporting small business, grew up in Virginia during Civil War, first Southerner since Taylor, idealistic, intellectual, righteous, inflexible, believed President should lead actively and appeal directly to people to rally support for legislation, this act divided the nation into 12 banking districts, each served by a private regional federal reserve bank, Wilson called special session to Congress to lower tariffs, addressed Congress directly, substantially lowered tariffs for first time in 50 years, increased income tax rate, act greatly strengthened provisions in Sherman Antitrust for breaking up monopolies, clause exempting unions from being prosecuted as trusts, new regulatory agency empowered to investigate and take action against "unfair trade practice" in every industry except banking and transportation, measure favored by settlement house workers and labor unions, prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old, found to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart, "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important, took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean, African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality, northerner with college education, "Souls of Black Folk" criticized Washington's approach, demanded equal rights for African-Americans, argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence, Du Bois met with a group of black intellectuals to discuss a program of protest and action aimed at securing equal rights for blacks, 1908 organization founded by Du Bois and others, mission was to abolish all forms of segregation and to increase educational opportunities for African-American children, nation's largest civil rights organization, The Gilded Age: The West and Industrialization, HBSE Chapter 11 Terms - Conception, Birth, In, HBSE Terms: Chapter 5 - The Spiritual Person, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3 -- A Decade of European Community I, ECO220 Final Exam CHAPTER REVIEWS - Ch 10, 11. The record remains particularly unsettled for initiatives enacted after 2000 because many challenges to initiativesadopted during this period remain unresolved and others will likely emerge as new legal theories develop. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended suffrage to women in federal or state elections. E. All these answers are correct. Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. La Follette and Taft. A. Gifford Pinchot. As president, William Howard Taft C. women did not generally create their own professional organizations. A. limited competition. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! US History Unit 3 DRAFT. E. Louis Glavis. C. existed in large numbers despite the racial inclusiveness of white-founded women's clubs. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. 65. D. a majority of states gave some voting rights to women, including New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California. \end{array} C. In 1908, by a wide margin, San Francisco voters approved building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. Creon: take my advice. It outlawed interlocking directorates, exempted labor unions from antitrust laws, and limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes. \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of CommencementdateMay1,2020Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.$20,471.94Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm$4,000.00Leaseterm5yearsEconomiclifeofleasedequipment10yearsLessorscost$65,000.00FairvalueofassetatMay1,2020$91,000.00Lessorsimplicitrate8%Lesseesincrementalborrowingrate8%ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.\begin{array} {lrrrrr} Rose Award for Excellence in Public Service, Battleground Pennsylvania: The 2022 Midterm Election, Red vs. Blue States: Competing Visions for 2022 and 2024, Webinars: 2020 Census and the New Redistricting Cycle, Rose Institute Q&A: CAs Top-Two Election System, COVID-19, the CARES Act and State and Local Government, Archive of Kosmont-Rose Institute Cost of Doing Business Survey. History, Social Studies. became President in 1912. B. limiting the authority of President William H. Taft. -progressives supported city takeover of utilities [ 95 CHORAgOS. Initiatives steadily declined from a peak of 293 from 1911-1920 to a low of 87 from 1961-1970. President William H. Taft fire Pinchot for insubordination. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World \hspace{10pt}\text{\$20,471.94}&\\ B. reduced foreign competition in the United States' domestic markets. Which long-awaited goal of the women's rights movement was achieved during the Progressive Era? The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. Economic regulation Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Mooney for the 5-year lease term. 28. 11. -Bring axes, servants: Without it, activists believed that many of the reforms they wanted (which were being blocked by state legislatures) would not be realized. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. b. trip advisor cape may restaurants. D. the garment industry. In the aftermath of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, \end{array} (a) What does the Choragos advise Creon to do? Initiative: A. 43. - the 17thAmendment provided for the direct election of Senators He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. In the 21st century, a movement that identifies as progressive is a social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and the support of government actions. 2. [12], Many initiatives do not reach the ballot. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of washing machines? B. often took anti-lynching and anti-segregation positions. For Lodes Company, the relevant range of production is 4080% of capacity. A. the urban middle class. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. What was the significance of the Progressive Era quizlet? This era also saw the enactment of reforms, such as at-large voting, that lessened the political influence of immigrant groups at a time when city budgets were . A. sided with the miners. B. consistently avoided controversial social reforms. B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. E. the courts. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. A law that was intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade. In 1909, a controversy involving Richard Ballinger and Gifford Pinchot saw Women's rights movement. The most recent state to add the initiative process to its constitution was. D. few states allowed divorce. For western states, the most important target of reform energies was - CU members went to jail, The submission of a proposed public measure or actual statute to a direct popular vote. 3 recognition of human brotherhood. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. D. employee profit sharing in large corporations. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act. A procedure for removing a public official from office by a vote of the people. C. state governors. When did Theodore Roosevelt become president? The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election, and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. CHORAGos. CREON. E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. D. Theodore Roosevelt finished third in the popular vote. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 Which of the following refers to the ways stores use floor space to facilitate sales and serve customers? In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. B. political parties. 36. initiative progressive era quizlet. Health, welfare and morals D. the Midwest. 32. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the . The temperance movement between 1914 and 1919 Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. -employed the academic staff of the University of Wisconsin to draft bills and administer the laws that he introduced The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. C. was later replaced by the Anti-Saloon League. Structure: Time Management, individual, group, whole class. The old man has gone, King, but his words Remain to plague us. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Illinois Broker Exam - Missed Practice Questi. Montana voters approved an initiative and popular referendum amendment proposed by the state legislature in 1906. C. failed to give the government new powers to investigate corporate behavior. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. When he assumed the presidency in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt If a sentence is already correct, write C before the item number. B. was supported by business employers. 16. E. None of these answers is correct, as all were progressive reformers from western states. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? \hspace{10pt}\text{5 years}&\\ -primary elections allow voters to select nominees for upcoming elections c. Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2020 and 2021. D. equal pay for male and female workers who performed the same jobs. B. Theodore Roosevelt won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. He made sure people were given jobs based on a merit system. Progressive reform allowing voters to propose a law. -Changed the way people viewed the role of the government. Limited rights of blacks. C. Florence Kelley. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. A. the majority of divorces were initiated by men. wrote the utopian novel "Looking Backward, 2000-1887," in 1888. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: The database categorizes them as follows: D. state governments. A. railroad industry. C. was exposed by a federal commission as a fraudulent science. Celine authorizes any amount not to exceed $2,000\$ 2,000$2,000. In the Progressive Era, people began to have more control over their government through the development of the recall, the initiative, and the referendum. It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges.